A nurse is caring for a client who will be having surgery. Which of the following is a nurse’s role when obtaining informed consent?
Inform the client that consent cannot be withdrawn once given.
Identify the risks or discomforts of the surgery.
Ensure the client understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees.
Provide a detailed explanation of the surgical technique.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Informing the client that consent cannot be withdrawn is incorrect, as clients can revoke consent at any time before or during the procedure. This misrepresents patient rights, making it an unethical and illegal statement for the nurse’s role.
Choice B reason: Identifying risks or discomforts is the surgeon’s responsibility, not the nurse’s, during consent. The nurse verifies understanding and voluntariness, not provides risk details, so this action is outside the nurse’s scope, making it incorrect.
Choice C reason: Ensuring the client understands the procedure and voluntarily agrees is the nurse’s role when witnessing consent. This verifies informed, autonomous decision-making, aligning with legal and ethical standards, making it the correct responsibility for the nurse.
Choice D reason: Providing a detailed surgical technique explanation is the surgeon’s role, not the nurse’s. The nurse ensures comprehension and consent, not technical details, so this action exceeds the nurse’s scope during consent, making it incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Gluten removal is unrelated to latex allergy, which involves immune responses to latex proteins. Gluten pertains to celiac disease, not latex-fruit syndrome. Avoiding gluten does not prevent allergic reactions to latex, making this an incorrect understanding of latex allergy management.
Choice B reason: Peanuts are linked to peanut allergies, not latex. Latex allergy involves IgE-mediated reactions to rubber proteins, not peanut proteins. While allergies may coexist, peanuts lack cross-reactivity with latex, making avoidance irrelevant for managing latex allergy symptoms or risks.
Choice C reason: Avoiding bananas is correct due to latex-fruit syndrome, where latex proteins cross-react with banana proteins like chitinases, causing allergic reactions (e.g., itching, anaphylaxis). This understanding ensures clients avoid trigger foods, reducing risk of allergic responses in latex-sensitive individuals.
Choice D reason: Dairy products are not linked to latex allergy, as they lack cross-reactive proteins. Latex reactions stem from exposure to rubber or related plant proteins, not milk. Avoidance is unnecessary, as dairy does not trigger the immunological responses associated with latex allergy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing the prescription with the provider is critical, as amoxicillin, a penicillin derivative, is contraindicated in clients with penicillin allergies due to risk of anaphylaxis. This ensures patient safety by verifying or correcting the order, aligning with nursing advocacy and safety protocols, making it correct.
Choice B reason: Administering amoxicillin to a client with a penicillin allergy risks severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, violating patient safety principles. Nurses must verify contraindicated orders before administration, making this action dangerous and incorrect in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Placing an incident report is premature, as no error has occurred yet. The nurse’s role is to prevent harm by addressing the contraindicated prescription proactively. This action does not resolve the issue and is inappropriate as the first step, making it incorrect.
Choice D reason: Calling the pharmacist for clarification is less direct than discussing with the provider, who issued the order. While pharmacists can provide guidance, the provider must confirm or change the prescription to ensure safety, making this action secondary and less effective.
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