A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden.
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
“I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hand washing for at least 20 seconds with warm water and soap is recommended to prevent infection, not just 10 seconds.
B. Pregnant women should avoid cleaning the cat's litter box due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
C. Chickenpox is contagious until all lesions have crusted, so visiting a person with chickenpox is only safe 5 days after the lesions crust over.
D. Antibiotics are not effective for viral infections and should not be taken unless prescribed for a bacterial infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
After notifying the provider, the nurse should first administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula and then administer sublingual nitroglycerin
Rationale
Administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula
The client is experiencing shortness of breath and chest pain with a decrease in oxygen saturation (92%), which is a concern, indicating that the client may be experiencing an acute cardiovascular event such as a myocardial infarction (MI). Administering oxygen helps to increase the oxygen supply to the heart and other vital organs.
Administer sublingual nitroglycerin
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that can help relieve chest pain associated with conditions like angina or myocardial infarction by increasing blood flow to the heart and reducing myocardial oxygen demand. The client’s pain level has increased to 7/10 on the pain scale, which suggests the chest pain may be related to an acute cardiac event.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wearing clean cotton socks helps to reduce the risk of infection and provides a comfortable fit for those with diabetes.
B. Toenails should be trimmed straight across to prevent ingrown nails, not rounded at the edges.
C. Soaking feet daily can lead to skin breakdown, particularly for diabetics with neuropathy.
D. Moisturizing lotion should be applied to the feet, but not between the toes, to avoid moisture buildup and fungal infections.
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