A nurse is caring for a client in the medical-surgical unit.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the risks for urinary tract infection for this client?
Select all that apply.
Use soap and water to provide perineal care.
Change the indwelling urinary catheter tubing every 3 days
Encourage the client to drink 3000 ml of fluid daily.
Review the need for the indwelling urinary catheter daily
Place the drainage beg on the bed when transporting the client
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Measuring gastric residual volumes every 4 hours is important to assess gastric emptying and to determine if the client can tolerate the feedings. If residuals are high, it may indicate delayed gastric emptying and the need to adjust the feeding rate.
B. Incorrect. While flushing the NG tube before and after medications is important to maintain patency, it is typically done with sterile water, not sodium chloride, unless otherwise specified by a protocol. Therefore, this statement may not be fully accurate.
C. Incorrect. The head of the bed should be elevated to a 30-45° angle to help prevent aspiration during enteral feedings.
D. Incorrect. The rate of the feeding should be advanced gradually to prevent overloading the client's gastrointestinal tract. This does not involve advancing the rate every 2 hours.
Correct Answer is E, B, D,C,A
Explanation
2. E. Turn on the suction and set the pressure.
1. B. Don sterile gloves.
3. D. Insert the catheter during the client's inspiration.
4. C. Apply suction while rotating the catheter.
5. A. Rinse the catheter to remove secretions.
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