A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse understands that the patient has likely developed
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
- Lithium toxicity: The client's lithium level is significantly elevated at 2.5 mEq/L (normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L), and symptoms such as blurred vision, increased urine output, and clonic jerking of the upper extremities are indicative of lithium toxicity2.
- Seizure activity: Lithium toxicity can lead to neurological symptoms, including seizures, which require close monitoring
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure – The client's blood pressure of 114/56 mm Hg is within an acceptable range and does not indicate hypotension or hypertension.
B. Temperature – A temperature of 38.6°C (101.5°F) is indicative of fever, which is concerning in a client undergoing chemotherapy due to their increased risk of infection (febrile neutropenia). Prompt evaluation and intervention are necessary to prevent sepsis.
C. Potassium level – The client's potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L) and does not require immediate intervention.
D. WBC count – The client's WBC count has decreased to 3,800/mm³, which is below the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³), indicating leukopenia. This places the client at a higher risk for infection, requiring close monitoring and potential interventions.
E. Breath sounds – The presence of crackles at the lung bases suggests possible pulmonary complications, such as fluid overload, infection (e.g., pneumonia), or early signs of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This finding warrants further assessment and intervention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client takes furosemide twice daily: There is no direct contraindication between furosemide and lavender oil.
B. Lavender oil, especially in aromatherapy, can trigger respiratory issues in some individuals, particularly those with asthma. Essential oils can act as irritants and exacerbate bronchospasms, potentially leading to wheezing, coughing, or an asthma attack. Therefore, the nurse should advise caution when using lavender oil in clients with a history of asthma.
C. The client takes vitamin C daily: There is no significant interaction between lavender oil and vitamin C.
D. While lavender has mild sedative properties, it is not a direct contraindication for clients with a history of alcohol use disorder. However, excessive use of lavender could enhance CNS depression when combined with alcohol, so it should be used with caution.
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