A nurse is caring for a client.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The nurse understands that the patient has likely developed
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
- Lithium toxicity: The client's lithium level is significantly elevated at 2.5 mEq/L (normal range is 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/L), and symptoms such as blurred vision, increased urine output, and clonic jerking of the upper extremities are indicative of lithium toxicity2.
- Seizure activity: Lithium toxicity can lead to neurological symptoms, including seizures, which require close monitoring
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fax the client's name and identifiable information to the rehabilitation facility: Faxing may be insecure and breach confidentiality.
B. Email the client's health information in an unencrypted file: Unencrypted emails are not secure.
C. Discuss the client's response to the transfer with another staff nurse: This is unnecessary and may breach confidentiality.
D. Provide a verbal report of the client's condition to the paramedic performing the transfer: A direct, verbal report ensures that only essential information is shared securely.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
Frequent episodes of apnea, responds to tactile stimuli: Apnea in a neonate, especially one born preterm (at 34 weeks gestation), is not uncommon but should be carefully monitored. However, frequent apnea episodes may indicate an underlying respiratory issue, such as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or an infection. Apnea that requires tactile stimuli to resolve should be followed up with further assessment and possibly intervention.
Substernal retractions and nasal flaring: These are signs of respiratory distress. Substernal retractions and nasal flaring indicate the neonate is working harder to breathe, which may point to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or other respiratory compromise. Close monitoring and follow-up are necessary to assess the neonate's respiratory status and oxygenation.
Respiratory rate of 70/min: This is on the higher end for a neonate and may indicate respiratory distress or compensation for oxygenation issues. Close monitoring is required.
Temperature of 36.3 °C (97.3 °F): While this temperature is within the normal range for a neonate, it is on the lower end of the spectrum. Neonates, especially preterm ones, are at risk for hypothermia. The neonate is on a radiant warmer, which suggests that there may still be concerns regarding temperature regulation. This needs to be monitored closely to ensure proper thermal regulation.
Increased abdominal circumference by 1 cm (0.4 in): An increase in abdominal circumference can be a sign of feeding intolerance, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), or other gastrointestinal issues. It is important to continue monitoring for other signs of NEC or abdominal distension, which can indicate the need for intervention.
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