A nurse is caring for a client.

Exhibits

A nurse is continuing care for the client.

For each potential nursing action, click to specify if the nursing action is anticipated or contraindicated for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.

Obtain consent for cesarean birth

Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring

Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask

Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion

Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s

Insert a urinary catheter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Nursing action	Anticipated	Contraindicated
Obtain consent for cesarean birth	✅
Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring	✅
Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask	✅
Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion		✅
Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s	✅
Insert a urinary catheter		✅

Rationale:

Obtain consent for cesarean birth: This is anticipated because the client is presenting with uterine contractions, vaginal bleeding, and abdominal pain, which may indicate complications such as placental abruption or abnormal placental attachment, potentially requiring a cesarean birth for the safety of both the mother and fetus.

Provide intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring: This is anticipated as it is essential to monitor fetal well-being, especially with the reported minimal fetal heart rate variability and potential for fetal distress.

Administer oxygen 10 L via face mask: This is anticipated to improve oxygenation, especially if there is a risk of fetal distress or compromised perfusion due to maternal blood loss.

Prepare the client for an amnioinfusion: This is contraindicated in the setting of vaginal bleeding and suspected placental abruption, as amnioinfusion is typically used for conditions such as oligohydramnios, and it could increase the risk of additional complications in this case.

Initiate IV bolus lactated Ringer’s: This is anticipated as the client has signs of hypovolemic shock due to blood loss, and an IV bolus would be necessary to improve fluid volume and blood pressure.

Insert a urinary catheter: This is contraindicated unless clinically necessary, as urinary catheterization may not be indicated in the immediate management of placental issues or bleeding complications without further evaluation, and it could introduce an infection risk.

Nursing Test Bank

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Instruct the client on the use of an incentive spirometer. Although this intervention can improve lung expansion, it is not a priority in this situation, given the possibility of an airborne infectious disease and the need to address systemic and diagnostic concerns first.

B. Request a glucocorticoid prescription from the provider. While glucocorticoids may reduce inflammation, there is no immediate indication they are necessary based on the client's presentation. The priority is diagnosing and managing the underlying infection.

C. Obtain blood cultures. Blood cultures are critical to identify any systemic infection that may be contributing to the client's fever, tachycardia, and worsening symptoms. This helps guide the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

D. Obtain a sputum culture. The client’s productive cough with blood, fever, and weight loss raise suspicion for serious respiratory infections, such as tuberculosis (TB) or other pathogens. A sputum culture is necessary to identify the causative organism for targeted treatment.

E. Recommend ABGs be drawn. The client’s oxygen saturation has dropped to 92% on room air, and there is an increase in respiratory rate, indicating possible hypoxemia or impaired gas exchange. Arterial blood gases (ABGs) provide critical information about oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base status, guiding further interventions.

F. Place the client in a negative-pressure room. The symptoms, including a cough producing blood-tinged sputum, fever, and weight loss, are consistent with a potential diagnosis of TB or another airborne infectious disease. A negative-pressure room prevents the spread of airborne pathogens to others.

G. Administer small, frequent meals. Although the client reports a lack of appetite and weight loss, this intervention is not urgent. Addressing the client’s infection and respiratory status takes precedence.

A. Use water with no soap to prevent skin irritation. B. Discard the washcloth after cleansing the urethral meatus. C. Don sterile gloves to prevent infection. D. Wash the penis from the scrotum to the tip using a spiral motion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While avoiding harsh soap is important, using water alone may not adequately clean the area.

B. After cleaning the urethral meatus, the nurse should discard the washcloth or use a different part of it to prevent the spread of bacteria.

C. Clean gloves are typically sufficient unless the procedure involves a sterile environment.

D. The penis should be cleaned from the tip to the base (proximal to distal) to reduce the risk of introducing bacteria.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits Select the 4 interventions nurse should take.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a male client who has a spinal cord injury. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when providing perineal care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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