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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?

Glargine insulin

NPH insulin

Regular insulin

Insulin aspart

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that provides consistent basal glucose control for up to 24 hours.

B. NPH insulin is intermediate-acting, not long-acting.

C. Regular insulin is short-acting, used for meal coverage or acute hyperglycemia.

D. Insulin aspart is rapid-acting, used for postprandial glucose control.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place a warm, moist compress on the site: This helps reduce the inflammation associated with phlebitis by promoting blood flow to the affected area and easing discomfort.

B. Insert a new IV catheter distal to the discontinued IV site: Incorrect. The site with phlebitis should not be used for a new IV insertion. A new, unaffected site should be chosen.

C. Apply a pressure dressing at the IV site: Incorrect. A pressure dressing is not required for phlebitis unless there is active bleeding.

D. Express drainage from the IV site and send it to be cultured: Incorrect. Expressing drainage is not a standard practice for phlebitis unless there is an indication of infection and purulent drainage.

A. Limit the client's opportunities to socialize with others. B. Speak in a neutral tone when addressing the client. C. Rotate staff members caring for the client. D. Mix the medication with the client's food items.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Socialization can promote trust and reduce isolation, so limiting socialization is not beneficial.

B. Speaking in a neutral tone helps build trust and reduces perceived threats in clients with paranoid personality disorder, who may be suspicious of others' intentions.

C. Consistency in caregivers fosters trust, so rotating staff frequently may exacerbate the client's paranoia.

D. Mixing medication with food without the client's knowledge breaches trust and ethical guidelines.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to remove an IV catheter from the arm of a client who has phlebitis at a peripheral IV site. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has paranoid personality disorder and refuses to take their medication. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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