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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?

Glargine insulin

NPH insulin

Regular insulin

Insulin aspart

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Glargine insulin is a long-acting insulin that provides consistent basal glucose control for up to 24 hours.

B. NPH insulin is intermediate-acting, not long-acting.

C. Regular insulin is short-acting, used for meal coverage or acute hyperglycemia.

D. Insulin aspart is rapid-acting, used for postprandial glucose control.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Levothyroxine is usually administered in the morning and is prescribed correctly here.

B. The prescribed dose of Digoxin 250 mcg is unusually high for a daily dose. Typically, digoxin is prescribed in lower doses, and the nurse should clarify this prescription with the provider to ensure it is correct.

C. Ceftriaxone is correctly prescribed as an IV antibiotic with a standard interval.

D. Acetaminophen is correctly prescribed as a dosage of 650 mg every 6 hours.

A. Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration. B. Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time. C. Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration. D. Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration: Labels should be read three times (when retrieving, preparing, and administering).

B. Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time: Reduces the risk of medication errors by minimizing task-switching and confusion.

C. Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration: While educating clients is essential, it is not always required before every medication.

D. Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication: An incident report is typically required only for errors or adverse events.

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Body Systems	Findings
Respiratory	Respiratory rate 26/min
Cardiovascular	Heart rate 112/min Capillary refill 4 seconds
Gastrointestinal	Hyperactive bowel sounds
Integumentary	Diaper area reddened with erythema noted Extremities cool Reports no tears
Neurologic	Lethargic

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is receiving long-acting daily insulin for blood glucose management. The nurse should anticipate administering which of the following types of insulin?

Nursing Test Bank

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