A nurse is preparing to collect a sputum specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Wear sterile gloves to collect the specimen from the client.

Obtain the specimen immediately upon the client waking up.

Wait 1 day to collect the specimen if the client cannot provide sputum.

Ask the client to provide 15 to 20 mL of sputum into the container.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Clean gloves (not sterile) are sufficient for collecting a sputum sample.

B. The best time to collect a sputum specimen is immediately upon waking because secretions accumulate overnight, making it easier to obtain a sample.

C. Waiting a day delays diagnosis and treatment; other techniques can help induce sputum production.

D. Typically, 5 to 10 mL of sputum is sufficient for diagnostic testing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Keep your feet together to provide a tight base of support": Incorrect. Keeping feet together reduces stability; a wide base of support is recommended.

B. "Keep objects away from your center of gravity while lifting": Incorrect. Objects should be kept close to the center of gravity to reduce strain.

C. "Bend at the waist when lifting objects from the floor": Incorrect. Bending at the knees, not the waist, is the correct technique to prevent back injury.

D. "Tighten abdominal muscles to improve balance": Tightening the abdominal muscles provides core stability and reduces the risk of injury when lifting.

A. Schedule meals at 6-hr intervals. B. Maintain calorie intake at 1,500 per day. C. Keep a calorie count for foods and beverages. D. Provide a low-protein, high-carbohydrate diet.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Scheduling meals at 6-hour intervals is inadequate as clients with major burns require frequent, high-calorie intake.

B. A calorie intake of 1,500 per day is insufficient for burn clients, who require significantly higher caloric intake to support healing.

C. Keeping a calorie count helps ensure the client is meeting their increased nutritional needs for wound healing and recovery.

D. A high-protein, high-carbohydrate diet is necessary, not a low-protein diet, to support tissue repair and metabolic demands.

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A nurse is preparing to collect a sputum specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An occupational health nurse is providing teaching to a group of factory workers about proper lifting techniques. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who sustained a major burn over 20% of the body. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include to support the client's nutritional requirements?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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