A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who arrives at the emergency department after an industrial explosion. The nurse inspects the wound on the client's leg has and finds torn skin tissue underneath. The nurse should report this as which of the following types of wounds?

Abrasion

Contusion

Laceration

Puncture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Abrasion:
This type of wound occurs when the skin rubs or scrapes against a rough surface. It's often referred to as a "scrape" and typically involves superficial damage to the skin without penetration or tearing.

B. Contusion:
Commonly known as a bruise, a contusion results from blunt trauma to the body, causing blood vessels to break and leak blood into the surrounding tissues. The skin remains intact, but there's discoloration due to the blood.

C. Laceration:
This type of wound involves a tear or irregular cut in the skin, often with jagged or rough edges. Lacerations typically result from sharp or blunt trauma that causes the skin to tear.

D. Puncture:
Puncture wounds occur when a sharp object pierces the skin and underlying tissues, creating a small, deep hole. These wounds might not bleed much externally but can cause damage to internal structures and carry a risk of infection due to the depth and possible trapping of debris.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "My appetite will be decreased."
Explanation: Hyperglycemia is often associated with increased appetite rather than decreased appetite.

B. "I might experience blurry vision at times."
Explanation: This is correct. Blurry vision can be a symptom of hyperglycemia due to changes in the fluid levels in the eye caused by high blood sugar.

C. "My breath may have a fruity odor."
Explanation: Fruity breath odor is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a severe complication of diabetes. It occurs due to the production of ketones during uncontrolled diabetes, leading to this distinct odor. While it's related to high blood sugar, it's more specifically linked to DKA.

D. "I will be more thirsty than usual."
Explanation: Increased thirst is a classic symptom of hyperglycemia. When blood sugar levels are high, the body tries to flush out the excess sugar through increased urination, leading to dehydration and subsequently increased thirst.

A. BUN B. WBC count C. Potassium D. RBC count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen):
Explanation: BUN is a measure of kidney function and hydration status. It is not typically elevated in response to a localized infection like a pressure ulcer.

B. WBC count (White Blood Cell count):
Explanation: An elevation in the WBC count is a common indicator of infection. Increased white blood cells suggest the body's immune response to an infection.

C. Potassium:
Explanation: Potassium levels are not typically used to indicate the presence of infection. Elevated potassium may be seen in conditions affecting kidney function.

D. RBC count (Red Blood Cell count):
Explanation: The RBC count is not a specific marker for infection. It is more related to issues such as anemia or oxygen-carrying capacity.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who arrives at the emergency department after an industrial explosion. The nurse inspects the wound on the client's leg has and finds torn skin tissue underneath. The nurse should report this as which of the following types of wounds?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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