A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?
"The ascending tract of the spinal cord processes information in the brain."
"The descending tracts of the spinal cord deliver the CNS motor information to neurons in the muscle."
"The sensory receptors are in the muscles."
"The motor neurons are in the dermal layer of skin."
The Correct Answer is B
A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A cooling blanket is not typically needed unless there is a fever or postoperative temperature dysregulation, which is not a standard intervention in this case.
B. Monitoring daily weight is essential following valve replacement to detect fluid retention or heart failure, which can indicate compromised cardiac function.
C. Opioid medications may be necessary, but they should be prescribed according to the client’s pain needs rather than a routine intervention.
D. PTT levels are usually monitored for clients on anticoagulants, but since the client has a biologic valve, anticoagulation therapy is not always required as with mechanical valves.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Computerized tomography angiography (CTA) is commonly used to visualize blood vessels and identify any blockages or abnormalities in blood flow that may have contributed to a TIA.
B. While a complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered as part of the general assessment, it is not specific for diagnosing TIA and does not provide information on cerebrovascular issues.
C. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is used to assess cardiac function and may be indicated in some stroke cases, but it is not the primary diagnostic test for TIA.
D. Prothrombin time (PT) assesses clotting function but is not specific for diagnosing TIA; it may be ordered for other reasons but is not a primary diagnostic tool in this context.
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