A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is receiving digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Measure the client's apical pulse rate for 30 seconds before administration.

Withhold the medication if the client's heart rate is above 100/min.

Instruct the client to eat foods that are low in potassium.

Monitor the client for nausea, vomiting, and yellow vision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The nurse should measure the apical pulse for a full minute (not 30 seconds) before administering digoxin. If the pulse is below 60 beats per minute, the medication should be withheld, making this option incomplete.
B. Digoxin should be withheld if the heart rate is below 60/min, not above 100/min. This statement does not reflect proper nursing protocol.
C. Clients taking digoxin should maintain adequate potassium levels, so advising low potassium intake is incorrect. Foods rich in potassium are encouraged.
D. Monitoring for symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and yellow vision is essential, as these may indicate digoxin toxicity, making this option correct.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms and does not have benefits for peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is commonly used to boost the immune system but is not effective for improving circulation or walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
C. Saw palmetto is mainly used for urinary symptoms related to benign prostatic hyperplasia and does not address the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood circulation and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease, making it the most suitable option.

A. "I will use a thermometer to check the temperature of my bath water." B. "I will wear stockings with elastic tops." C. "I will not go barefoot." D. "I will avoid crossing my legs at the knees."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using a thermometer to check the temperature of bath water is a safe practice that helps prevent burns, which is important for clients with PVD who may have reduced sensation.
B. Wearing stockings with elastic tops can restrict blood flow and is generally not recommended for clients with PVD; clients should use non-restrictive stockings instead.
C. Not going barefoot is a good practice to prevent injuries and ulcers, which are risks for clients with PVD.
D. Avoiding crossing the legs is advisable as it helps maintain adequate blood flow and reduces the risk of circulation problems.

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A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is receiving digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease and reports pain when walking. The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to increase pain-free walking distance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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