A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object.

When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels.

When pushing an object the client moves his front foot backward.

The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object does not provide adequate support or balance, increasing the risk of injury. Proper body mechanics involve keeping feet apart for a stable base of support.
B. Putting weight on the heels when moving an object is not advised. Instead, one should keep the weight distributed over the whole foot for stability.
C. When pushing an object, stepping forward with the front foot (rather than moving it backward) helps to maintain balance and applies proper force.
D. Facing the direction of movement is a correct application of proper body mechanics, as it prevents twisting of the spine, reduces strain on the back, and promotes safe movement.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

A. “I will decrease my activity to prevent added stress on my legs.” B. “I will need to massage my legs frequently to prevent a buildup of fluid.” C. “I will inspect my legs every day for changes in color, size, and temperature.” D. “I will keep my legs in a dependent position.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreasing activity is not recommended for peripheral venous disease; clients are encouraged to engage in physical activity to promote circulation and prevent complications.
B. Massaging legs may not be advisable as it could exacerbate swelling and discomfort; instead, elevation is often recommended.
C. Inspecting legs daily for changes is essential for early detection of complications such as skin changes or ulcers, indicating the client understands the importance of monitoring their condition.
D. Keeping legs in a dependent position can worsen venous pooling and swelling; elevation is generally recommended to improve venous return.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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