A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?

Temporary, reversible loss of brain function

Forgetfulness gradually progressing to disorientation

Hyper vigilant behaviors

Sleeping more during the day than nighttime

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Primary dementia is not characterized by temporary or reversible loss of brain function; it typically involves progressive and irreversible changes.
B. Forgetfulness that gradually progresses to disorientation is a common manifestation of primary dementia, indicating cognitive decline.
C. Hyper vigilant behaviors are not typical of dementia; instead, individuals may exhibit confusion or disorientation.
D. Sleeping more during the day than nighttime is not a specific manifestation of primary dementia and could be attributed to other factors, including other medical conditions or medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The recommended sodium intake for individuals with hypertension is typically less than 2,300 mg per day, so a goal of 3,000 mg is too high.
B. For individuals with hypertension, it is recommended to limit alcohol consumption to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men, so 3 drinks is excessive.
C. Planning to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics is important because these medications can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), making this the correct response.
D. Setting a goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight is not a standard recommendation; weight management should focus on achieving a healthy weight, rather than a specific percentage of ideal body weight.

A. Black cohosh B. Echinacea C. Saw palmetto D. Ginkgo biloba

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is typically used for menopausal symptoms and does not have a known effect on walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is primarily used to boost the immune system and treat colds, not for vascular conditions.
C. Saw palmetto is commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and does not have evidence supporting its use for peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood flow and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease by enhancing peripheral circulation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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