A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a Tensilon challenge test to check for myasthenia gravis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive result?

Muscle strength becomes temporarily stronger.

A "pill-rolling" tremor appears.

Electrical charge in the muscle increases in intensity.

Muscle strength shows no change.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A positive result in a Tensilon test is indicated by a temporary improvement in muscle strength following the administration of edrophonium (Tensilon), confirming the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis.
B. A "pill-rolling" tremor is associated with Parkinson's disease, not myasthenia gravis, and is not relevant to this test.
C. While muscle electrical activity can be assessed in other tests, the Tensilon test specifically evaluates muscle strength changes, not electrical charge intensity.
D. No change in muscle strength would suggest a negative result for myasthenia gravis, indicating that the test did not confirm the diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Primary dementia is not characterized by temporary or reversible loss of brain function; it typically involves progressive and irreversible changes.
B. Forgetfulness that gradually progresses to disorientation is a common manifestation of primary dementia, indicating cognitive decline.
C. Hyper vigilant behaviors are not typical of dementia; instead, individuals may exhibit confusion or disorientation.
D. Sleeping more during the day than nighttime is not a specific manifestation of primary dementia and could be attributed to other factors, including other medical conditions or medications.

A. Report of dizziness B. Temperature of 39° C (102.2° F) C. Hypoglycemia D. History of cigarette smoking

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A heart rate of 56/min indicates bradycardia, which can reduce cardiac output and lead to dizziness due to decreased cerebral perfusion.
B. A high temperature is not directly associated with bradycardia; fever typically causes tachycardia.
C. Hypoglycemia does not have a direct relationship with bradycardia; it is more commonly associated with symptoms like sweating, confusion, and tremors.
D. Cigarette smoking typically contributes to conditions like tachycardia and vascular constriction, not bradycardia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a Tensilon challenge test to check for myasthenia gravis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive result?

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