A nurse is reinforcing health screening education with a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has the greatest risk for hypertension?

A male client who is 53-years-old

A female client who is 44-years-old

A client who is of Asian ethnicity

A client who is African American

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. While age contributes to hypertension risk, being male and 53 years old does not inherently confer the greatest risk when compared to other factors like ethnicity.
B. The client’s younger age and female gender reduce the overall risk for hypertension compared to other groups.
C. Although people of Asian ethnicity can develop hypertension, their overall risk is lower than that of African Americans.
D. African Americans have a significantly higher risk for hypertension due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and socio-economic factors. This group is known to have a higher prevalence of this condition, often developing it at an earlier age.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A respiratory therapist focuses on breathing and airway management, which is not the primary concern for a client needing strengthening after a stroke.
B. An occupational therapist helps clients with daily living activities and fine motor skills, but the focus on strengthening the affected side is more specific to physical therapy.
C. A physical therapist specializes in developing and implementing exercise programs to strengthen muscles and improve mobility, making this the most appropriate referral for the client's needs.
D. A social worker assists with emotional and social needs but would not focus on physical rehabilitation after a stroke.

A. Plan to lower sodium intake to 3,000 mg each day. B. Limit alcohol consumption to 3 drinks a day when hypertensive. C. Plan to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics. D. Set your goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The recommended sodium intake for individuals with hypertension is typically less than 2,300 mg per day, so a goal of 3,000 mg is too high.
B. For individuals with hypertension, it is recommended to limit alcohol consumption to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men, so 3 drinks is excessive.
C. Planning to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics is important because these medications can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), making this the correct response.
D. Setting a goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight is not a standard recommendation; weight management should focus on achieving a healthy weight, rather than a specific percentage of ideal body weight.

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A nurse is reinforcing health screening education with a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has the greatest risk for hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. The client requires assistance with strengthening the affected side. Which of the following referrals should the nurse anticipate the provider to make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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