A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Sedentary lifestyle

Recent flu-like illness

Thyroid disease

Family history of pericarditis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A sedentary lifestyle is a risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases but is not specifically associated with pericarditis.
B. A recent flu-like illness can increase the risk of viral infections, which are common causes of pericarditis, making it an important risk factor to mention.
C. Thyroid disease can influence cardiovascular health but is not a direct risk factor for developing pericarditis.
D. While a family history may indicate a predisposition to some heart diseases, there is no strong association with pericarditis specifically.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Benztropine is an anticholinergic agent, which reduces salivation rather than causing excessive salivation.
B. Diarrhea is not a typical side effect of benztropine; constipation is more likely due to its anticholinergic properties.
C. Difficulty voiding is an anticholinergic adverse effect of benztropine, as it can cause urinary retention. The client should report this symptom immediately to prevent complications.
D. Slow pulse is not a common adverse effect of benztropine; it may actually increase heart rate due to its anticholinergic effects.

A. A contrecoup injury is not considered a "true" injury, and a coup injury can be more devastating. B. The coup injury is the primary focal injury, and the contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain. C. The coup injury occurs secondary to the contrecoup injury but does not affect blood supply to the brain. D. Contrecoup injuries are less severe and easier to heal from over time.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A contrecoup injury is a true injury and can be significant; stating it is not considered "true" is incorrect and indicates a lack of understanding.
B. This statement accurately describes coup and contrecoup injuries, where a coup injury occurs at the site of impact and a contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain.
C. This statement is incorrect because a coup injury does not occur secondary to the contrecoup; they can happen simultaneously during trauma.
D. Contrecoup injuries can be just as severe as coup injuries, and the healing process varies; stating they are easier to heal from is misleading and reflects a misunderstanding.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of clients about risk factors for pericarditis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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