A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

Varicose veins

Chest pain

Palpitations

Shortness of breath

Heart murmur

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Varicose veins are typically associated with venous insufficiency rather than coronary artery disease.
B. Chest pain, or angina, is a common symptom of coronary artery disease due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.
C. Palpitations can occur in clients with coronary artery disease as the heart compensates for decreased perfusion.
D. Shortness of breath can result from decreased cardiac output and oxygenation due to coronary artery disease.
E. A heart murmur is not a typical manifestation of coronary artery disease; it is more associated with valvular heart disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Computerized tomography angiography (CTA) is commonly used to visualize blood vessels and identify any blockages or abnormalities in blood flow that may have contributed to a TIA.
B. While a complete blood count (CBC) may be ordered as part of the general assessment, it is not specific for diagnosing TIA and does not provide information on cerebrovascular issues.
C. A transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is used to assess cardiac function and may be indicated in some stroke cases, but it is not the primary diagnostic test for TIA.
D. Prothrombin time (PT) assesses clotting function but is not specific for diagnosing TIA; it may be ordered for other reasons but is not a primary diagnostic tool in this context.

A. Black cohosh B. Echinacea C. Saw palmetto D. Ginkgo biloba

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is primarily used for menopausal symptoms and does not have benefits for peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is commonly used to boost the immune system but is not effective for improving circulation or walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
C. Saw palmetto is mainly used for urinary symptoms related to benign prostatic hyperplasia and does not address the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood circulation and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease, making it the most suitable option.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has coronary artery disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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