A nurse is caring for a client who had a right sided stroke and is exhibiting homonymous hemianopsia when eating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the use of wide grip utensils.
Remind the client to look for food on the left side of the tray.
Provide a nonskid mat to alleviate plate movement.
Encourage the client to use his right hand when feeding himself.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Encourage the use of wide grip utensils. This action is not related to homonymous hemianopsia, but to the motor weakness or paralysis that may occur on the opposite side of the body after a stroke. Wide grip utensils can help the client hold and use them more easily.
Choice B reason: Remind the client to look for food on the left side of the tray. This action is appropriate because homonymous hemianopsia is a visual field loss on the same side of both eyes. A client who had a right sided stroke will have difficulty seeing the left side of their visual field. Reminding the client to look for food on the left side of the tray will help them eat more completely and prevent malnutrition.
Choice C reason: Provide a nonskid mat to alleviate plate movement. This action is not related to homonymous hemianopsia, but to the safety and stability of the client's eating environment. A nonskid mat can prevent the plate from sliding or falling off the tray.
Choice D reason: Encourage the client to use his right hand when feeding himself. This action is not related to homonymous hemianopsia, but to the motor weakness or paralysis that may occur on the opposite side of the body after a stroke. Encouraging the client to use his right hand can help him maintain his independence and function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: "My wife tries to get me to go to the grocery store, but I don't like to go out much." This statement indicates that the client is not adapting well, as they are avoiding social activities and isolating themselves. The client may have low self-esteem, depression, or anxiety.
Choice B reason: "I am using the modified feeding utensils at every meal. I still spill, but I'm getting better." This statement indicates that the client is adapting well, as they are using adaptive devices and practicing their skills. The client also expresses a positive attitude and a sense of improvement.
Choice C reason: "My greatest pleasure each day is having a few beers every day." This statement indicates that the client is not adapting well, as they are abusing alcohol and possibly selfmedicating. The client may have emotional distress, chronic pain, or addiction.
Choice D reason: "I have all the equipment to take a shower, but I prefer a bed bath, because it is easier." This statement indicates that the client is not adapting well, as they are not using the available resources and opting for a less independent option. The client may have low motivation, poor selfcare, or learned helplessness.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decrease respiratory secretions. This answer is incorrect because pancuronium does not have any effect on the production or clearance of respiratory secretions. This medication is not used to treat the pulmonary edema and inflammation that occur in ARDS.
Choice B reason: Induce sedation. This answer is incorrect because pancuronium does not have any sedative or analgesic properties. This medication does not affect the level of consciousness or pain perception of the client. A client who receives pancuronium should also receive adequate sedation and analgesia to prevent anxiety and discomfort.
Choice C reason: Suppress respiratory effort. This answer is correct because pancuronium is a neuromuscular blocker that inhibits the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles, causing paralysis and relaxation. This medication is used to suppress the respiratory effort of the client and allow the mechanical ventilator to control the breathing.
Choice D reason: Decrease chest wall compliance. This answer is incorrect because pancuronium does not have any effect on the elasticity or stiffness of the chest wall. This medication is not used to treat the reduced lung compliance and increased airway resistance that occur in ARDS.
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