A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Plan to lower sodium intake to 3,000 mg each day.

Limit alcohol consumption to 3 drinks a day when hypertensive.

Plan to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics.

Set your goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The recommended sodium intake for individuals with hypertension is typically less than 2,300 mg per day, so a goal of 3,000 mg is too high.
B. For individuals with hypertension, it is recommended to limit alcohol consumption to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men, so 3 drinks is excessive.
C. Planning to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics is important because these medications can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), making this the correct response.
D. Setting a goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight is not a standard recommendation; weight management should focus on achieving a healthy weight, rather than a specific percentage of ideal body weight.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dyspnea can indicate heart failure or embolic events resulting from infective endocarditis, making it a serious complication that warrants attention.
B. Fever is a common symptom of infective endocarditis due to the infection but is not a complication; rather, it is part of the disease process.
C. Petechiae are small red or purple spots that can occur with infective endocarditis but are also not considered a complication, rather a manifestation of the condition.
D. A heart murmur may be present due to valvular damage but is not classified as a complication; it is a common finding in infective endocarditis.

A. Prevent bladder distention. B. Elevate the client's head. C. Provide analgesia for headaches. D. Monitor for elevated blood pressure.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Autonomic dysreflexia is often triggered by a noxious stimulus, such as bladder distention. Preventing bladder distention by ensuring regular bladder emptying can help prevent the condition.
B. Elevating the client's head is a response to autonomic dysreflexia but does not prevent it from occurring.
C. Providing analgesia for headaches addresses a symptom of autonomic dysreflexia but does not prevent it.
D. Monitoring for elevated blood pressure is important in detecting autonomic dysreflexia once it has started, but it does not prevent it.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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