A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Plan to lower sodium intake to 3,000 mg each day.

Limit alcohol consumption to 3 drinks a day when hypertensive.

Plan to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics.

Set your goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The recommended sodium intake for individuals with hypertension is typically less than 2,300 mg per day, so a goal of 3,000 mg is too high.
B. For individuals with hypertension, it is recommended to limit alcohol consumption to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men, so 3 drinks is excessive.
C. Planning to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics is important because these medications can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), making this the correct response.
D. Setting a goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight is not a standard recommendation; weight management should focus on achieving a healthy weight, rather than a specific percentage of ideal body weight.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A contrecoup injury is a true injury and can be significant; stating it is not considered "true" is incorrect and indicates a lack of understanding.
B. This statement accurately describes coup and contrecoup injuries, where a coup injury occurs at the site of impact and a contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of the brain.
C. This statement is incorrect because a coup injury does not occur secondary to the contrecoup; they can happen simultaneously during trauma.
D. Contrecoup injuries can be just as severe as coup injuries, and the healing process varies; stating they are easier to heal from is misleading and reflects a misunderstanding.

A. Gelatin B. Yeast C. Eggs D. Shellfish

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Gelatin allergies are not directly related to cardiac catheterization procedures, as iodine-based contrast media is typically used.
B. A yeast allergy is unrelated to the contrast dye or materials used in the procedure.
C. Egg allergies may be relevant to some medications or vaccines, but they are not typically a concern in cardiac catheterization.
D. Shellfish allergies are important because clients with shellfish allergies may also react to iodine-based contrast dyes commonly used in cardiac catheterization procedures.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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