A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Plan to lower sodium intake to 3,000 mg each day.

Limit alcohol consumption to 3 drinks a day when hypertensive.

Plan to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics.

Set your goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The recommended sodium intake for individuals with hypertension is typically less than 2,300 mg per day, so a goal of 3,000 mg is too high.
B. For individuals with hypertension, it is recommended to limit alcohol consumption to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men, so 3 drinks is excessive.
C. Planning to have potassium blood levels checked when taking thiazide diuretics is important because these medications can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), making this the correct response.
D. Setting a goal body weight within 25% of ideal body weight is not a standard recommendation; weight management should focus on achieving a healthy weight, rather than a specific percentage of ideal body weight.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreasing activity is not advisable; clients with peripheral venous disease should engage in regular, moderate exercise to improve venous circulation.
B. Massaging the legs is not recommended as it can exacerbate venous insufficiency and potentially lead to complications such as thrombosis.
C. Inspecting the legs daily for changes in color, size, and temperature is crucial for early detection of complications and indicates an understanding of self-monitoring.
D. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can worsen venous pooling; the client should elevate their legs when resting to promote venous return.

A. Black cohosh B. Echinacea C. Saw palmetto D. Ginkgo biloba

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is typically used for menopausal symptoms and does not have a known effect on walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is primarily used to boost the immune system and treat colds, not for vascular conditions.
C. Saw palmetto is commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and does not have evidence supporting its use for peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood flow and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease by enhancing peripheral circulation.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-age client about hypertension. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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