While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

Gelatin

Shellfish

Yeast

Eggs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Gelatin is derived from collagen obtained from various animal body parts. It is commonly used in medications, including some capsules and intravenous (IV) preparations. It has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
B.   This is because the contrast dye used during the procedure typically contains iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.
C.   Yeast allergies are reactions to proteins found in yeast, commonly used in baking and brewing and sometimes present in vaccines and medications. However, it has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
D.   Egg allergies involve reactions to proteins found in eggs and can be present in vaccines, some medications, and some foods. However, it has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A stage 3 pressure ulcer is characterized by full-thickness skin loss that may extend into the subcutaneous tissue layer but does not involve exposure of muscle, tendon, or bone. The ulcer appears as a deep crater, and there may be damage to the surrounding tissue as well.
B. This describes a stage 1 pressure ulcer. Stage 1 ulcers involve intact skin with non-blanchable redness, indicating potential damage to underlying tissue.

C. This describes a stage 2 pressure ulcer. Stage 2 ulcers involve partial-thickness loss of skin involving the epidermis and/or dermis, presenting as a shallow open ulcer or intact blister.
D. Accurately describes a stage 4 pressure ulcer.

A. At the end of the collection time, urinate and save the urine in a separate container. B. At the beginning of the collection time, urinate and then discard the urine. C. Save each urine collection in a separate container. D. Keep the collection container at room temperature.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This instruction is incorrect for a 24-hour urine collection. During a 24-hour urine collection, the client should urinate into a designated collection container at the start of the collection period and continue to collect all urine voided over the next 24 hours. The nurse should instruct the client to empty their bladder completely at the end of the 24-hour period into the same container used throughout the collection period. This ensures that all urine produced over the 24 hours is included in the specimen.
B. Discarding the first urine voided at the beginning of the collection period is a common instruction for some types of urine tests, such as for urinary catecholamines or specific timed collections. However, for a 24-hour urine collection, the client should start collecting urine from the very first void and include all subsequent urine produced over the next 24 hours.
C. This instruction is incorrect for a 24-hour urine collection. All urine produced during the 24-hour period should be saved in a single designated collection container. Using separate containers for each void would make it difficult to accurately measure the total volume of urine collected over the specified time frame.

D. Storing the urine collection container at room temperature is generally appropriate for a 24-hour urine collection. This helps maintain the stability of the urine sample and ensures accurate test results. Refrigeration may be required if specified by the healthcare provider for specific tests, but this should be clearly communicated to the client if necessary.

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While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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