A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

I’ll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.

I’ll carry heavy objects close to my body.

I’ll sit with my knees lower than my hips.

I’ll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing low-heeled shoes is advisable to promote better posture and alignment, so this statement is appropriate.
B. Carrying heavy objects close to the body is a recommended practice for preventing back injury, indicating correct understanding.
C. Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, indicating a need for further clarification. The correct position should have the knees level or slightly higher than the hips.
D. Strengthening abdominal muscles is beneficial for back support and injury prevention, indicating the client understands the concept.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The nurse should measure the apical pulse for a full minute (not 30 seconds) before administering digoxin. If the pulse is below 60 beats per minute, the medication should be withheld, making this option incomplete.
B. Digoxin should be withheld if the heart rate is below 60/min, not above 100/min. This statement does not reflect proper nursing protocol.
C. Clients taking digoxin should maintain adequate potassium levels, so advising low potassium intake is incorrect. Foods rich in potassium are encouraged.
D. Monitoring for symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and yellow vision is essential, as these may indicate digoxin toxicity, making this option correct.

A. "The ascending tract of the spinal cord processes information in the brain." B. "The descending tracts of the spinal cord deliver the CNS motor information to neurons in the muscle." C. "The sensory receptors are in the muscles." D. "The motor neurons are in the dermal layer of skin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ascending tract of the spinal cord transmits sensory information to the brain, but it does not process it; processing occurs in the brain itself.
B. This statement accurately describes the function of the descending tracts, which carry motor commands from the central nervous system (CNS) to the muscles, facilitating movement.
C. Sensory receptors are located in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, not just in the muscles.
D. Motor neurons are not found in the dermal layer; they are located in the spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system, where they innervate muscles.

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A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is receiving digoxin to treat heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has primary dementia. Which of the following manifestations of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?

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