A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?
I’ll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.
I’ll carry heavy objects close to my body.
I’ll sit with my knees lower than my hips.
I’ll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing low-heeled shoes is advisable to promote better posture and alignment, so this statement is appropriate.
B. Carrying heavy objects close to the body is a recommended practice for preventing back injury, indicating correct understanding.
C. Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, indicating a need for further clarification. The correct position should have the knees level or slightly higher than the hips.
D. Strengthening abdominal muscles is beneficial for back support and injury prevention, indicating the client understands the concept.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acetylcysteine is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose and is not related to reversing heparin effects.
B. Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin and is used to reverse its anticoagulant effects in cases of overdose or when surgery is needed.
C. Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, not heparin, making it incorrect in this context.
D. Deferoxamine is used to treat iron toxicity and has no relevance to heparin reversal, making this option incorrect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration, especially when swallowing difficulties are present, making it essential to monitor for signs of aspiration.
B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is not directly related to dysphagia from a stroke.
C. Dumping syndrome occurs after certain types of gastric surgery and is not associated with dysphagia post-stroke.
D. Peptic ulcer disease is not a typical complication of dysphagia following a stroke.
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