A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

I’ll wear low-heeled shoes from now on.

I’ll carry heavy objects close to my body.

I’ll sit with my knees lower than my hips.

I’ll do exercises that strengthen my abdominal muscles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wearing low-heeled shoes is advisable to promote better posture and alignment, so this statement is appropriate.
B. Carrying heavy objects close to the body is a recommended practice for preventing back injury, indicating correct understanding.
C. Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, indicating a need for further clarification. The correct position should have the knees level or slightly higher than the hips.
D. Strengthening abdominal muscles is beneficial for back support and injury prevention, indicating the client understands the concept.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Black cohosh is typically used for menopausal symptoms and does not have a known effect on walking distance in peripheral arterial disease.
B. Echinacea is primarily used to boost the immune system and treat colds, not for vascular conditions.
C. Saw palmetto is commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and does not have evidence supporting its use for peripheral arterial disease.
D. Ginkgo biloba has been shown to improve blood flow and may help increase pain-free walking distance in clients with peripheral arterial disease by enhancing peripheral circulation.

A. Acetylcysteine B. Protamine sulfate C. Vitamin K D. Deferoxamine

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Acetylcysteine is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose and is not related to reversing heparin effects.
B. Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin and is used to reverse its anticoagulant effects in cases of overdose or when surgery is needed.
C. Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin, not heparin, making it incorrect in this context.
D. Deferoxamine is used to treat iron toxicity and has no relevance to heparin reversal, making this option incorrect.

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A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease and reports pain when walking. The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to increase pain-free walking distance?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has thrombophlebitis and is receiving a continuous heparin infusion. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available to reverse heparin's effects?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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