A nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports a sudden onset of urinary incontinence. The nurse should recognize which of the following conditions is most likely to cause incontinence in the older adult client?
Cystitis
Nephrosclerosis
Diverticulitis
Uremia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cystitis, or a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common cause of sudden-onset urinary incontinence in older adults. UTIs can lead to irritation of the bladder, increasing the urgency and frequency of urination, and sometimes causing incontinence.
B. Nephrosclerosis involves the hardening of the renal arteries, which can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it is not a typical cause of sudden-onset urinary incontinence.
C. Diverticulitis affects the colon and does not directly cause urinary incontinence. It is more associated with gastrointestinal symptoms like abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.
D. Uremia is a condition resulting from severe kidney dysfunction, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the blood, but it does not directly cause sudden-onset urinary incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While iron is important during pregnancy, increasing iron intake does not specifically reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
B. Folic acid is crucial in reducing the risk of neural tube defects, and consuming foods fortified with folic acid or taking supplements is recommended for women planning to become pregnant.
C. Limiting alcohol consumption is important for overall fetal health but does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
D. Avoiding foods containing aspartame is not necessary for reducing the risk of neural tube defects; the focus should be on folic acid intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While voiding is important for comfort and to avoid bladder pressure on the uterus, it is not the priority action in this situation given the low blood pressure.
B. Asking about pain medication is important for managing discomfort but does not address the immediate concern of the low maternal blood pressure.
C. Notifying the provider is necessary, but the priority is to stabilize the client’s condition first.
D. Placing the client in a lateral position can help alleviate pressure on the inferior vena cava, which can improve blood flow and increase blood pressure, addressing the immediate concern of hypotension and potential impact on fetal well-being.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.