A home health nurse is conducting a home visit.
Click to highlight the findings that are risk factors for malnutrition in older adults. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
Client is an older adult client with a history of osteoporosis, hypertension, and depression. Client is living independently with help of an aid for housekeeping and laundry. General appearance is neat, hair combed, clothing appropriate for weather. Skin color appropriate for ethnicity, overall skin is dry with bruising and small skin tear noted on knuckle of right hand. Dentures in glass on table. Client reports dentures don't fit well and make their mouth sore. Cough noted while client was drinking juice. Client reports appetite is decreased due to not being very hungry. Client reports eating mostly dinners that adult child prepares and freezes for them. Client states, "I just have to heat them up." Client also states. "Food just doesn't taste good anymore, and have a hard time chewing anything."
osteoporosis
hypertension
depression
independently
clothing appropriate for weather
Cough
appetite is decreased
have a hard time chewing anything.
The Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Rationale for Risk Factors of Malnutrition in Older Adults
Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite can lead to decreased food intake, which can contribute to malnutrition.
Difficulty chewing: Problems with teeth or dentures can make it difficult to chew food properly, leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Denture problems: Ill-fitting dentures can make eating uncomfortable and painful, reducing appetite and food intake.
Living independently: Older adults who live alone may have limited access to healthy food, lack cooking skills, or be unable to prepare meals for themselves. This can lead to inadequate nutrition.
Depression: Depression can affect appetite and motivation to eat, leading to decreased food intake and weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Explanation
Rationale for Risk Factors of Malnutrition in Older Adults
Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite can lead to decreased food intake, which can contribute to malnutrition.
Difficulty chewing: Problems with teeth or dentures can make it difficult to chew food properly, leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Denture problems: Ill-fitting dentures can make eating uncomfortable and painful, reducing appetite and food intake.
Living independently: Older adults who live alone may have limited access to healthy food, lack cooking skills, or be unable to prepare meals for themselves. This can lead to inadequate nutrition.
Depression: Depression can affect appetite and motivation to eat, leading to decreased food intake and weight loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing for a cesarean birth is not immediately necessary based solely on hypotension. There are less invasive interventions that should be tried first to stabilize the client's blood pressure.
B. Asking the client to turn onto her side, specifically the left side, can help improve blood flow to the uterus and placenta, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving fetal oxygenation. This is a common and effective first-line intervention for hypotension in laboring clients.
C. Assisting the client to an upright position could further decrease venous return to the heart, potentially worsening hypotension. Lateral positioning is more effective in this scenario.
D. Immediate vaginal delivery is not indicated based on the client’s hypotension alone. Stabilizing the client's blood pressure is the priority before considering further delivery interventions.
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