A home health nurse is conducting a home visit.
Click to highlight the findings that are risk factors for malnutrition in older adults. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
Client is an older adult client with a history of osteoporosis, hypertension, and depression. Client is living independently with help of an aid for housekeeping and laundry. General appearance is neat, hair combed, clothing appropriate for weather. Skin color appropriate for ethnicity, overall skin is dry with bruising and small skin tear noted on knuckle of right hand. Dentures in glass on table. Client reports dentures don't fit well and make their mouth sore. Cough noted while client was drinking juice. Client reports appetite is decreased due to not being very hungry. Client reports eating mostly dinners that adult child prepares and freezes for them. Client states, "I just have to heat them up." Client also states. "Food just doesn't taste good anymore, and have a hard time chewing anything."
osteoporosis
hypertension
depression
independently
clothing appropriate for weather
Cough
appetite is decreased
have a hard time chewing anything.
The Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Rationale for Risk Factors of Malnutrition in Older Adults
Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite can lead to decreased food intake, which can contribute to malnutrition.
Difficulty chewing: Problems with teeth or dentures can make it difficult to chew food properly, leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Denture problems: Ill-fitting dentures can make eating uncomfortable and painful, reducing appetite and food intake.
Living independently: Older adults who live alone may have limited access to healthy food, lack cooking skills, or be unable to prepare meals for themselves. This can lead to inadequate nutrition.
Depression: Depression can affect appetite and motivation to eat, leading to decreased food intake and weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. If the round, firm, moveable part is in the fundus and the long, smooth surface is on the right side, the fetal back is likely on the right side, making the fetal heart tones more audible in the right lower quadrant.
B. The right upper quadrant is less likely to have clear fetal heart tones if the fetal back is on the right side; this quadrant is typically less optimal for auscultation in this scenario.
C. Given the fetal back is on the right side, the fetal heart tones are best heard in the right lower quadrant, where the back is more prominent.
D. The left upper quadrant would not be the best place to auscultate the fetal heart tones if the fetal back is on the right side.
Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
Explanation
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
In this case:
-
Desired dose = 12 mg
-
Concentration = 8 mg/0.4 mL
Plugging the values into the formula:
-
Volume = 12 mg / (8 mg/0.4 mL) = 0.6 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.6 mL
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