A home health nurse is conducting a home visit.
Click to highlight the findings that are risk factors for malnutrition in older adults. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Nurses' Notes
Client is an older adult client with a history of osteoporosis, hypertension, and depression. Client is living independently with help of an aid for housekeeping and laundry. General appearance is neat, hair combed, clothing appropriate for weather. Skin color appropriate for ethnicity, overall skin is dry with bruising and small skin tear noted on knuckle of right hand. Dentures in glass on table. Client reports dentures don't fit well and make their mouth sore. Cough noted while client was drinking juice. Client reports appetite is decreased due to not being very hungry. Client reports eating mostly dinners that adult child prepares and freezes for them. Client states, "I just have to heat them up." Client also states. "Food just doesn't taste good anymore, and have a hard time chewing anything."
osteoporosis
hypertension
depression
independently
clothing appropriate for weather
Cough
appetite is decreased
have a hard time chewing anything.
The Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","G","H"]
Rationale for Risk Factors of Malnutrition in Older Adults
Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite can lead to decreased food intake, which can contribute to malnutrition.
Difficulty chewing: Problems with teeth or dentures can make it difficult to chew food properly, leading to inadequate nutrient intake.
Denture problems: Ill-fitting dentures can make eating uncomfortable and painful, reducing appetite and food intake.
Living independently: Older adults who live alone may have limited access to healthy food, lack cooking skills, or be unable to prepare meals for themselves. This can lead to inadequate nutrition.
Depression: Depression can affect appetite and motivation to eat, leading to decreased food intake and weight loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased progesterone during pregnancy can decrease the motility of smooth muscle, including that of the gastrointestinal tract, which contributes to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and the development of heartburn.
B. While the growing uterus can exert pressure on the stomach, heartburn at 12 weeks is more directly related to hormonal changes rather than displacement due to the uterus.
C. Increased estrogen is not primarily responsible for increased hydrochloric acid secretion; progesterone's role in smooth muscle relaxation is a more direct cause of heartburn.
D. Retained bile in the liver does not directly cause heartburn; rather, it is more associated with other digestive issues such as jaundice or cholestasis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Quickening, or the first movements of the fetus felt by the mother, typically occurs between 16 to 20 weeks of gestation, which is well after the first trimester.
B. Quickening generally occurs between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy (16 to 20 weeks). By this time, the fetal movements are usually felt by the mother.
C. Quickening does not occur during the last trimester but rather in the middle of pregnancy.
D. The uterus rising out of the pelvis typically occurs earlier in the second trimester and is not directly related to the onset of quickening.
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