A nurse in an urgent care clinic is studying the developmental stages of various clients. In which of the following clients should the nurse expect to see manifestations of autism?
Neonate
Toddler
Middle age
Geriatric
The Correct Answer is B
A. Autism manifestations are not typically observed in neonates, as symptoms usually become more apparent in later developmental stages.
B. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often identified in toddlers when developmental milestones, such as social interaction, communication, and play, show delays or atypical patterns.
C. Autism is not typically newly identified in middle-aged individuals. It is generally recognized in early childhood, though some individuals may be diagnosed later in life.
D. Autism is not associated with geriatric clients, as it is a developmental disorder identified in early childhood and does not present in the geriatric population.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book are more suitable for older toddlers and preschoolers who have developed fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. A 12-month-old toddler may not yet have the dexterity needed for coloring.
B. Modeling clay is not appropriate for a 12-month-old due to the risk of ingestion and the fine motor skills required, which are not yet fully developed at this age.
C. Hanging crib toys are typically used for infants who are not yet mobile, and a 12-month-old toddler may have outgrown this type of stimulation as they begin to explore more actively.
D. Large building blocks are suitable for a 12-month-old toddler as they help in developing motor skills, spatial awareness, and problem-solving abilities, which align with the developmental needs of this age group.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While urinary frequency can vary, it is generally known that it occurs both in the first trimester due to hormonal changes and later in pregnancy due to fetal pressure on the bladder.
B. Urinary frequency is more commonly experienced throughout the pregnancy, not just until the 12th week, and poor bladder tone does not necessarily affect the duration of urinary frequency.
C. Urinary frequency is common during the first trimester due to hormonal changes increasing blood flow to the kidneys and also later in pregnancy due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder.
D. While urinary frequency can be inconvenient, it is not merely a minor issue and should be addressed appropriately. Ignoring it could lead to discomfort and complications.
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