A nurse in an urgent care clinic is studying the developmental stages of various clients. In which of the following clients should the nurse expect to see manifestations of autism?
Neonate
Toddler
Middle age
Geriatric
The Correct Answer is B
A. Autism manifestations are not typically observed in neonates, as symptoms usually become more apparent in later developmental stages.
B. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often identified in toddlers when developmental milestones, such as social interaction, communication, and play, show delays or atypical patterns.
C. Autism is not typically newly identified in middle-aged individuals. It is generally recognized in early childhood, though some individuals may be diagnosed later in life.
D. Autism is not associated with geriatric clients, as it is a developmental disorder identified in early childhood and does not present in the geriatric population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin E requirements do not decline during pregnancy. In fact, pregnant women need adequate levels of vitamin E for its antioxidant properties and support of fetal development.
B. While iron needs increase during pregnancy, they do not require doubling. The typical recommendation is an additional 27 mg of iron per day during pregnancy, not double the usual intake.
C. Prenatal vitamins generally provide an adequate amount of vitamin D, but it might not be sufficient for everyone. Depending on individual needs and exposure to sunlight, additional vitamin D supplements may be necessary.
D. During breastfeeding, calcium needs increase to support both maternal bone health and adequate calcium supply for the infant through breast milk. It is important to increase calcium intake to meet these elevated needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At the age of 9, children are typically in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage, focusing on developing competence and skills. The care plan should consider the child's need to manage their asthma effectively while continuing to engage in activities that foster a sense of accomplishment and industry.
B. "Identity vs. Role Confusion" is the stage for adolescents, not for a 9-year-old child.
C. "Initiative vs. Guilt" pertains to younger children, typically around ages 3 to 6, and focuses on their initiative and ability to take on tasks.
D. "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" applies to toddlers, generally ages 1 to 3, and focuses on developing independence and autonomy.
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