A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose level of 550 mg/dL. Which of the following should the nurse assess the client for if diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is suspected?

Dizziness

Nervousness

Mental status changes

Cool, clammy skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Dizziness can be a symptom of DKA due to dehydration; however, it is not as specific as mental status changes.

Choice B reason: Nervousness is not a specific symptom of DKA and can be related to high blood glucose levels rather than DKA itself.

Choice C reason: Mental status changes such as confusion or altered consciousness are significant indicators of DKA and require immediate medical atention.

Choice D reason: Cool, clammy skin is not typically associated with DKA; instead, DKA can present with dry skin and mouth due to dehydration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C: "You will need to avoid rigorous exercise during the test."

Rationale:

Choice A: The collection time for a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance test typically starts at a specific time, not necessarily with the first urine of the day.
Choice B: A creatinine clearance test requires a 24-hour urine collection, not just 12 hours.
Choice C: Avoiding rigorous exercise is important during the test as it can affect creatinine levels and impact the accuracy of the results.
Choice D: Storing the urine container in a dark location is not necessary for a creatinine clearance test.

A. Urine albumin increasing B. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increasing C. Creatinine decreasing D. Proteinuria decreasing, or decreased protein in the urine

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: As CKD progresses, the kidneys' ability to filter blood decreases, leading to an increase in urine albumin, a sign of kidney damage.

Choice B reason: GFR would decrease, not increase, as CKD progresses because the kidneys' filtering capacity diminishes.

Choice C reason: Creatinine levels would increase, not decrease, as kidney function worsens in CKD.

Choice D reason: Proteinuria would increase, not decrease, as CKD progresses due to the kidneys' impaired filtering

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A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a blood glucose level of 550 mg/dL. Which of the following should the nurse assess the client for if diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is suspected?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

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