A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse document as positive symptoms of schizophrenia? (Select all that apply.)
Flight of ideas
Decreased motivation
Impaired memory
Delusions of grandeur
Auditory hallucinations
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia are those that add something to the normal experience, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and abnormal motor behavior. Flight of ideas is a type of disorganized speech that involves rapid switching from one topic to another. Delusions of grandeur are false beliefs of having superior power or status. Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or sounds that are not real. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are those that take something away from the normal experience, such as decreased motivation, impaired memory, flat affect, and social withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This question helps the nurse to evaluate the client's personal coping skills and identify their strengths and weaknesses. Asking about the impact of the situation, the current feelings, or the future outlook are not directly related to coping skills, although they might provide some useful information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Significant weight loss in a patient with major depressive disorder is a red flag for clinicians. It can signify a high risk of complications, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance, and weakened immunity. In the context of depression, it may also reflect a lack of self-care or even suicidal tendencies, which require immediate attention.
Choice B reason:
While markedly neglected hygiene is concerning and indicative of a patient's inability to perform daily self-care activities, it is not typically considered an immediate life-threatening issue. However, it does warrant intervention to prevent potential secondary infections or complications.
Choice C reason:
Psychomotor retardation is a symptom that can manifest in major depressive disorder, characterized by slowed physical movements and cognitive processing. Although it impacts the quality of life and daily functioning, it is not usually a direct indicator of an acute life-threatening condition.
Choice D reason:
Poor problem-solving skills are part of the cognitive symptoms of depression, affecting a patient's ability to manage daily tasks and make decisions. While this can significantly impact a patient's life, it is not as urgent as significant weight loss, which can have immediate physical health consequences.
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