An older adult client is brought to the mental health clinic by her daughter. The daughter reports that her mother is not eating and seems uninterested in routine activities. The daughter states, "I'm so worried that my mother is depressed." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"Tell me the reasons you think your mother is depressed."

"Older adults are usually diagnosed with depressive disorder as they age."

"Everyone gets depressed from time to time."

"You shouldn't worry about this, because depressive disorder is easily treated."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Tell me the reasons you think your mother is depressed. This response shows empathy and active listening and invites the daughter to share more information about her mother's condition and behavior. The other responses are dismissive, inaccurate, or minimizing of the daughter's concern.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Referring the client to a self-help group, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), is an effective strategy to promote sobriety and prevent relapse after discharge. Self-help groups provide peer support, education, and coping skills for clients who have alcohol use disorder. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy technique that is used to treat phobias, not alcohol use disorder. Contacting a close relative of the client may be helpful, but it is not a recommendation that the nurse can make without the client's consent and involvement. Buprenorphine is a medication that is used to treat opioid use disorder, not alcohol use disorder.

A. Take a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin. B. Report any adverse effects of the medication to the provider immediately. C. Notify your provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse. D. Go for a walk to decrease anxiety during times of increased stress. E. Ask a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness. F. Limit alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.

C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.

D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.

E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.

A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.

F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.

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An older adult client is brought to the mental health clinic by her daughter. The daughter reports that her mother is not eating and seems uninterested in routine activities. The daughter states, "I'm so worried that my mother is depressed." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an alcohol rehabilitation facility is creating a discharge plan for a client who has alcohol use disorder. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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