A nurse is preparing for an interprofessional team meeting regarding a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings obtained during the initial assessment is the priority to report to other disciplines?

Significant weight loss

Markedly neglected hygiene

Psychomotor retardation

Poor problem-solving skills

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Significant weight loss in a patient with major depressive disorder is a red flag for clinicians. It can signify a high risk of complications, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance, and weakened immunity. In the context of depression, it may also reflect a lack of self-care or even suicidal tendencies, which require immediate attention.

Choice B reason:

While markedly neglected hygiene is concerning and indicative of a patient's inability to perform daily self-care activities, it is not typically considered an immediate life-threatening issue. However, it does warrant intervention to prevent potential secondary infections or complications.

Choice C reason:

Psychomotor retardation is a symptom that can manifest in major depressive disorder, characterized by slowed physical movements and cognitive processing. Although it impacts the quality of life and daily functioning, it is not usually a direct indicator of an acute life-threatening condition.

Choice D reason:

Poor problem-solving skills are part of the cognitive symptoms of depression, affecting a patient's ability to manage daily tasks and make decisions. While this can significantly impact a patient's life, it is not as urgent as significant weight loss, which can have immediate physical health consequences.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is: D. The client has several siblings.

Choice A reason:

The client being the oldest of their siblings is not directly linked to the development of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is more influenced by factors such as family conflict, inconsistent discipline, and parental issues rather than birth order.

Choice B reason:

The client's father living in the client's home does not inherently contribute to conduct disorder. The presence of a father figure can be a stabilizing factor unless there are issues such as abuse, neglect, or inconsistent parenting.

Choice C reason:

The client's mother having asthma is unrelated to the development of conduct disorder. Conduct disorder is typically associated with psychological, social, and familial factors rather than the physical health conditions of parents.

Choice D reason:

The client having several siblings can contribute to conduct disorder due to potential for increased familial conflict and competition for parental attention. Larger family sizes can sometimes lead to less individual attention and more sibling rivalry, which can exacerbate behavioral issues.

A. Stop the newly licensed nurse from administering the medication. B. Demonstrate how to verbally de-escalate the situation. C. Discuss the purpose of the medication with the client. D. Assess the need for physical restraints.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stop the newly licensed nurse from administering the medication – While it is important to prevent the administration of medication against the client's will, the focus should initially be on de-escalation to address the client's refusal.

B. Demonstrate how to verbally de-escalate the situation – This is the most appropriate first action. De-escalation techniques can help calm the client and create a dialogue, potentially leading to a willingness to discuss the medication and its benefits.

C.discussing the medication's purpose, is also secondary to honoring the client's current refusal.

D.assessing the need for restraints, would be inappropriate without first stopping the medication administration and could escalate the situation. Therefore, the first and most critical action is to stop the medication administration.

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A nurse is preparing for an interprofessional team meeting regarding a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following findings obtained during the initial assessment is the priority to report to other disciplines?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about contributing factors that can lead to the development of conduct disorder. Which of the following factors related to family dynamics should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse manager is observing a newly licensed nurse preparing to administer an IM medication to a client who is manic and refuses the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse manager take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A home health nurse is caring for a client who is in the continuation phase of major depressive disorder. The client states, "I feel unmotivated and don't feel like leaving my home." Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to address the client's social isolation?

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has a panic disorder and is taking clonazepam. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?

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