A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?
A client who has stomach pain before presenting a project to his coworkers.
A client whose partner died 5 years ago still talks about him in the present tense.
A client who states she will worry about her grades after she finishes planning a party.
A client who states she did not get a promotion because her boss dislikes her.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Thought stopping technique is a cognitive-behavioral intervention that aims to interrupt and replace unwanted thoughts with more adaptive ones. Snapping a rubber band on the wrist is a form of aversive conditioning that creates a negative association with the obsessive thought and reduces its frequency and intensity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Methadone is a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) option for clients who have opioid use disorder. Methadone reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and blocks the effects of other opioids. Methadone is dispensed through specialized clinics that have strict policies and regulations to ensure safety and compliance. The nurse should inform the client about these policies, such as the frequency of visits, urine testing, and counseling requirements, and help the client enroll in a methadone program if they are interested. The other options are not appropriate for this client. The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. Varenicline is a medication used to help clients quit smoking, not opioids. Emergency commitment is a legal process that allows involuntary hospitalization of clients who pose a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness, which does not apply to this client.
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