A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?
A client who has stomach pain before presenting a project to his coworkers.
A client whose partner died 5 years ago still talks about him in the present tense.
A client who states she will worry about her grades after she finishes planning a party.
A client who states she did not get a promotion because her boss dislikes her.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in clients with ADHD. It does not cause weight gain, drowsiness, or relaxation as side effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can cause a hypertensive crisis if taken with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine.
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