A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?

A client who has stomach pain before presenting a project to his coworkers.

A client whose partner died 5 years ago still talks about him in the present tense.

A client who states she will worry about her grades after she finishes planning a party.

A client who states she did not get a promotion because her boss dislikes her.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is transferring his anger toward his partner to the nurse, who is a less threatening person.

A. The client states that she knows she can't be perfect. B. The client reports following various cooking blogs. C. The client's current BMI is 14. D. The client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The client's statement reflects a realistic and positive attitude toward recovery and a decrease in perfectionism, which is a common trait among clients with anorexia nervosa. Following cooking blogs may indicate an unhealthy obsession with food and calories. A BMI of 14 is still below the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 and indicates severe malnutrition. A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L and indicates electrolyte imbalance.

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A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has anorexia nervosa and began treatment 1 month ago. Which of the following findings indicates the client's adherence to the treatment plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has delirium. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

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