A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about various defense mechanisms. Which of the following examples should the charge nurse provide when discussing rationalization?
A client who has stomach pain before presenting a project to his coworkers.
A client whose partner died 5 years ago still talks about him in the present tense.
A client who states she will worry about her grades after she finishes planning a party.
A client who states she did not get a promotion because her boss dislikes her.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The client is transferring his anger toward his partner to the nurse, who is a less threatening person.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The client's statement reflects a realistic and positive attitude toward recovery and a decrease in perfectionism, which is a common trait among clients with anorexia nervosa. Following cooking blogs may indicate an unhealthy obsession with food and calories. A BMI of 14 is still below the normal range of 18.5 to 24.9 and indicates severe malnutrition. A potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L and indicates electrolyte imbalance.
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