A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Rationalization

Compensation

Displacement

Denial

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The client is transferring his anger toward his partner to the nurse, who is a less threatening person.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the right of individuals to make their own decisions, even if they are not in their best interest. The nurse displays autonomy when he supports the client's refusal of medications, even though he might disagree with the client's choice.

A. Change the subject when the client becomes upset. B. Allow the client unlimited time for the grieving process. C. Discourage the client from forming new relationships. D. Offer the client advice about various treatment choices.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Allow the client unlimited time for the grieving process.

Choice A reason:

Changing the subject when the client becomes upset may prevent the client from expressing their feelings and could hinder their emotional processing. This is not a recommended approach as it may lead to unresolved grief and emotional distress.

Choice B reason:

Allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process aligns with the principles of palliative care, which focuses on enhancing a patient's quality of life and providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illness. It's important to give the client the time and space they need to process their emotions.

Choice C reason:

Discouraging the client from forming new relationships could lead to social isolation and negatively impact their emotional well-being. It's important for the client to have a support system during this difficult time.

Choice D reason:

Offering advice about various treatment choices is not the nurse's role. The nurse should provide information and support, but the decision-making should be patient-centered. It's important to respect the client's autonomy and decisions regarding their care.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports that he is angry with his partner because she thinks he is just trying to gain attention. When the nurse attempts to talk to the client, he becomes angry and tells her to leave. Which of the following defense mechanisms is the client demonstrating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and is refusing to take prescribed medications. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse displaying when he supports the client's refusal of medications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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