A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is prescribed methylphenidate for ADHD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates accurate understanding of this medication's effects?

"I know that I will be able to think more clearly now."

"I need to tell my doctor if I start gaining weight."

"I'll take my medicine at bedtime because it will make me drowsy."

"This medicine will help me relax and feel less anxious."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control in clients with ADHD. It does not cause weight gain, drowsiness, or relaxation as side effects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and inform them of their right to refuse treatment, even if it is against medical advice. The nurse should also explore the reasons for the refusal and provide information and support as needed. The other options are not appropriate as they do not respect the client's decision or may violate their privacy.

A. Take a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin. B. Report any adverse effects of the medication to the provider immediately. C. Notify your provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse. D. Go for a walk to decrease anxiety during times of increased stress. E. Ask a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness. F. Limit alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.

C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.

D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.

E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.

A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.

F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is prescribed methylphenidate for ADHD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates accurate understanding of this medication's effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder and is scheduled for a procedure. The client informs the nurse that they do not want to have the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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