A nurse is assessing a client who is restless and constantly mutters to himself. Which of the following findings should lead the nurse to suspect delirium?

The client has a flat affect.

The client's manifestations developed suddenly.

The client's speech is slow and repetitious.

The client is unable to recognize objects.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Delirium is an acute confusional state that can have various causes, such as infection, medication, or metabolic imbalance. It is characterized by a sudden onset of altered mental status, fluctuating levels of consciousness, disorientation, and perceptual disturbances.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication that is commonly used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults. It helps improve attention, focus, and impulse control by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. The other medications are not indicated for this condition.

A. A client who is taking lithium and reports weight gain B. A client who has bipolar disorder and is speaking loudly C. A client who has schizophrenia and is experiencing olfactory hallucinations D. A client who is taking clozapine and reports a sore throat

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication that can cause agranulocytosis, a potentially life-threatening condition that reduces the number of white blood cells and increases the risk of infection. A sore throat is a sign of infection and should be reported immediately. The other clients are not in immediate danger and can be seen later.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is restless and constantly mutters to himself. Which of the following findings should lead the nurse to suspect delirium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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