Exhibits
A nurse is caring for a client who is seeking treatment for opioid use disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assess the client using the CAGE questionnaire.
Request a prescription for varenicline from the client's provider.
Inform the client about policies for dispensing methadone.
Initiate facility procedures for emergency commitment.
The Correct Answer is C
Methadone is a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) option for clients who have opioid use disorder. Methadone reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and blocks the effects of other opioids. Methadone is dispensed through specialized clinics that have strict policies and regulations to ensure safety and compliance. The nurse should inform the client about these policies, such as the frequency of visits, urine testing, and counseling requirements, and help the client enroll in a methadone program if they are interested. The other options are not appropriate for this client. The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. Varenicline is a medication used to help clients quit smoking, not opioids. Emergency commitment is a legal process that allows involuntary hospitalization of clients who pose a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness, which does not apply to this client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A WBC count of 13,000/mm indicates infection, which is a common cause of delirium in older adults. Delirium is an acute confusional state that can result from various factors, such as medications, metabolic disturbances, sensory impairment, or environmental changes. Neuropathy, BUN 16 mg/dL, and hypertension are chronic conditions that do not directly cause delirium, although they may contribute to the client's overall health status.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the right of individuals to make their own decisions, even if they are not in their best interest. The nurse displays autonomy when he supports the client's refusal of medications, even though he might disagree with the client's choice.
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