A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 6 months ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day.
The client frequently recalls negative experiences that occurred during his marriage.
The client relates that he is angry that the provider did not save his partner's life.
The client says he feels guilty about not spending more time with his partner.
The Correct Answer is A
The nurse's priority is to address the client's physical needs, such as nutrition and hydration, which are essential for survival and recovery. The client who is unable to eat more than once a day is at risk for malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance, which can lead to serious complications. The other findings indicate emotional distress and grief, which are also important to address, but not as urgent as the client's physical health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should collaborate with the client to set realistic and achievable goals for weight gain and recovery. This can help increase the client's sense of control and motivation. The other options are not appropriate because they do not involve the client in the decision-making process, and they may increase the client's resistance or anxiety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Significant weight loss in a patient with major depressive disorder is a red flag for clinicians. It can signify a high risk of complications, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance, and weakened immunity. In the context of depression, it may also reflect a lack of self-care or even suicidal tendencies, which require immediate attention.
Choice B reason:
While markedly neglected hygiene is concerning and indicative of a patient's inability to perform daily self-care activities, it is not typically considered an immediate life-threatening issue. However, it does warrant intervention to prevent potential secondary infections or complications.
Choice C reason:
Psychomotor retardation is a symptom that can manifest in major depressive disorder, characterized by slowed physical movements and cognitive processing. Although it impacts the quality of life and daily functioning, it is not usually a direct indicator of an acute life-threatening condition.
Choice D reason:
Poor problem-solving skills are part of the cognitive symptoms of depression, affecting a patient's ability to manage daily tasks and make decisions. While this can significantly impact a patient's life, it is not as urgent as significant weight loss, which can have immediate physical health consequences.
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