A nurse is caring for a client who has depression following a recent job loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's personal coping skills?

The correct answer is:

A. Implement continuous one-to-one observation.

Choice A reason:

Implementing continuous one-to-one observation is the most immediate and direct method to ensure the safety of a client who has been admitted after a suicide attempt. This involves assigning a staff member to stay with the client at all times, providing constant supervision to prevent self-harm. It is a standard safety measure in mental health facilities for clients at high risk of suicide.

Choice B reason:

While encouraging the client to participate in group therapy is a valuable part of the treatment plan, it is not the first action a nurse should take. Group therapy is beneficial for social support and developing coping strategies, but it is not an immediate safety measure for a client at risk of suicide.

Choice C reason:

Asking the client to sign a no-suicide contract can be part of the therapeutic process, but it is not the first step in acute care. These contracts involve the client agreeing not to harm themselves and to seek help if suicidal thoughts occur. However, they are not considered a substitute for active supervision and intervention.

Choice D reason:

Establishing a rapport to foster trust is crucial for effective nursing care and is an ongoing process. It helps in creating a therapeutic relationship, which is essential for the client's long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority in a crisis situation where the client's safety is at risk.

The nurse should respect the client's autonomy and inform them of their right to refuse treatment, even if it is against medical advice. The nurse should also explore the reasons for the refusal and provide information and support as needed. The other options are not appropriate as they do not respect the client's decision or may violate their privacy.