A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and is preparing for discharge. Nurses' Notes
Admission:
25-year-old client admitted with positive symptoms of schizophrenia. Client has a history of substance use, anxiety, and depression. Client demonstrates alterations in speech and persecutory delusions. Client states that they hear voices that are warning them of danger and that they should stay away from a coworker because the coworker is conspiring against them. Day 5-Discharge:
No delusions or hallucinations noted. Speech coherent. Client has a well-groomed appearance. Individual therapy attended daily.
Medication Administration Record Haloperidol 3 mg PO twice daily
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to the client. Which of the following information should the nurse include when educating the client about relapse prevention? Select all that apply.
Take a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin.
Report any adverse effects of the medication to the provider immediately.
Notify your provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse.
Go for a walk to decrease anxiety during times of increased stress.
Ask a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness.
Limit alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
B is correct because reporting any adverse effects of the medication can help the provider adjust the dosage or prescribe a different medication if needed. Some common adverse effects of haloperidol are extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and anticholinergic effects.
C is correct because notifying the provider within 48 hr of manifestations of a relapse can help the client receive timely intervention and prevent further deterioration of their mental health. Some signs of a relapse are increased anxiety, paranoia, social withdrawal, insomnia, and mood swings.
D is correct because going for a walk or engaging in other physical activities can help the client cope with stress and reduce anxiety, which are common triggers for schizophrenia symptoms.
E is correct because asking a trusted person to watch for manifestations of illness can help the client gain insight into their condition and seek help when needed. A trusted person can be a family member, a friend, or a mental health professional.
A is incorrect because taking a dose of the medication as soon as delusions or hallucinations begin is not an effective strategy for relapse prevention. The client should take their medication as prescribed by their provider and not adjust the dosage on their own.
F is incorrect because limiting alcohol consumption to no more than two drinks per week is not sufficient for relapse prevention. Alcohol can interact with haloperidol and increase its sedative effects, impairing the client's judgment and cognition. Alcohol can also worsen schizophrenia symptoms and interfere with recovery. The client should avoid alcohol altogether or consult with their provider before consuming any alcohol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Methadone is a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) option for clients who have opioid use disorder. Methadone reduces withdrawal symptoms and cravings, and blocks the effects of other opioids. Methadone is dispensed through specialized clinics that have strict policies and regulations to ensure safety and compliance. The nurse should inform the client about these policies, such as the frequency of visits, urine testing, and counseling requirements, and help the client enroll in a methadone program if they are interested. The other options are not appropriate for this client. The CAGE questionnaire is a screening tool for alcohol use disorder, not opioid use disorder. Varenicline is a medication used to help clients quit smoking, not opioids. Emergency commitment is a legal process that allows involuntary hospitalization of clients who pose a danger to themselves or others due to a mental illness, which does not apply to this client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A behavioral contract is a written agreement between the client and the nurse that specifies the desired and undesired behaviors and the rewards and penalties for each. A client who has antisocial personality disorder may exhibit impulsive, aggressive, and manipulative behaviors that disrupt the therapeutic milieu and interfere with treatment goals. Decreasing the number of verbal outbursts is a measurable and realistic goal that can improve the client's interpersonal skills and reduce conflict.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.