A nurse is assessing a client who has a urinary catheter. The nurse notes the client's IV tubing is kinked and the urinary catheter bag is lying next to the client in bed. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Skin breakdown

Infection

Neurogenic bladder

Phlebitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A)   Skin breakdown could occur due to the catheter bag lying in bed, but it is not the primary risk associated with the observations noted.
B)   A kinked IV tubing can lead to stasis of fluids, which increases the risk of infection. Additionally, if the urinary catheter bag is not positioned below the level of the bladder, urine can reflux back into the bladder, which also increases the risk of infection.
C)   Neurogenic bladder is a condition typically associated with nerve damage, not directly related to the position of the catheter bag or kinked tubing.
D)   Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, which would not be directly caused by the issues noted with the urinary catheter.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J"]

Explanation

The client's condition shows signs of improvement as indicated by several findings. The blood glucose level has decreased from 468 mg/dL to 310 mg/dL, which, although still above the normal range, is a significant improvement. The pulse rate has normalized from 110/min to 84/min, and the blood pressure has improved from 96/65 mm Hg to 106/76 mm Hg, indicating better cardiovascular stability. The

A. Decreased coagulation B. Proteinuria C. Decreased serum lipid levels D. Hyperalbuminemia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Nephrotic syndrome is not typically associated with decreased coagulation.

B) Proteinuria, or the presence of excessive protein in the urine, is a hallmark finding of nephrotic syndrome.
C) Nephrotic syndrome is actually associated with increased serum lipid levels.

D) Hyperalbuminemia is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome; rather, hypoalbuminemia is more common due to loss of albumin in the urine.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a urinary catheter. The nurse notes the client's IV tubing is kinked and the urinary catheter bag is lying next to the client in bed. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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