A nurse is assessing a client who has a urinary catheter. The nurse notes the client's IV tubing is kinked and the urinary catheter bag is lying next to the client in bed. The nurse should identify that the client is at risk for which of the following conditions?
Skin breakdown
Infection
Neurogenic bladder
Phlebitis
The Correct Answer is B
A) Skin breakdown could occur due to the catheter bag lying in bed, but it is not the primary risk associated with the observations noted.
B) A kinked IV tubing can lead to stasis of fluids, which increases the risk of infection. Additionally, if the urinary catheter bag is not positioned below the level of the bladder, urine can reflux back into the bladder, which also increases the risk of infection.
C) Neurogenic bladder is a condition typically associated with nerve damage, not directly related to the position of the catheter bag or kinked tubing.
D) Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, which would not be directly caused by the issues noted with the urinary catheter.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
A) Coughing is not directly related to the client's condition as described in the scenario.
B) Keeping the client's head in a midline position is anticipated to maintain an open airway and prevent further complications, particularly after a cerebrovascular accident.
C) Elevating the head of the bed is anticipated as it can help improve respiratory function and reduce intracranial pressure, which is beneficial given the client's history of cerebrovascular accident and current restlessness and agitation.
D) Assisting the client to the bathroom is contraindicated due to the client's current unresponsiveness and risk of falls; a bedpan or catheter may be more appropriate.
E) Initiating seizure precautions is anticipated because the client's Glasgow Coma Scale score indicates a decreased level of consciousness, which could predispose them to seizures, especially with a history of cerebrovascular accident.
F) Decreasing oxygen to 1.5 L/min via nasal cannula is contraindicated given the client's decreased oxygen saturation levels; instead, the nurse should anticipate the need to maintain or increase oxygen to ensure adequate tissue perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Syphilis is a bacterial infection, so antiviral medication is not appropriate.
Treatment typically involves antibiotics, such as penicillin.
B. Cryotherapy is not a standard treatment for primary syphilis. Antibiotics are the primary treatment.
C. This is in line with the treatment guidelines for syphilis, which involve antibiotic therapy and follow-up testing to ensure the infection is fully resolved. The tests are done at 3, 6, and 12 months after completion of treatment.
D. Monitoring after medication doses may be necessary for certain medications but is not specifically indicated for primary syphilis.
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