A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia who is exhibiting positive symptoms. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Social withdrawal
Delusional thinking
Bizarre or disorganized behavior
Flat affect
Auditory hallucinations
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A reason: Social withdrawal is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting reduced engagement rather than an excess or distortion of normal function.
Choice B reason: Delusional thinking is a hallmark positive symptom, representing a distortion of reality through fixed false beliefs.
Choice C reason: Bizarre or disorganized behavior, such as unusual movements or incoherent actions, is a positive symptom reflecting disruption in normal functioning.
Choice D reason: Flat affect is a negative symptom, reflecting diminished emotional expression rather than an added or distorted behavior.
Choice E reason: Auditory hallucinations are classic positive symptoms, involving perception of voices or sounds that are not present in reality.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Social withdrawal is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, reflecting reduced engagement rather than an excess or distortion of normal function.
Choice B reason: Delusional thinking is a hallmark positive symptom, representing a distortion of reality through fixed false beliefs.
Choice C reason: Bizarre or disorganized behavior, such as unusual movements or incoherent actions, is a positive symptom reflecting disruption in normal functioning.
Choice D reason: Flat affect is a negative symptom, reflecting diminished emotional expression rather than an added or distorted behavior.
Choice E reason: Auditory hallucinations are classic positive symptoms, involving perception of voices or sounds that are not present in reality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: SSRIs are antidepressants used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They do not address extrapyramidal side effects like acute dystonia, so they would not be useful in this case.
Choice B reason: Beta-blockers are primarily used for cardiovascular conditions and akathisia (a sense of restlessness), but they are not the treatment of choice for acute dystonia.
Choice C reason: Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine with strong anticholinergic properties, is effective in treating acute dystonia by restoring the balance between dopamine and acetylcholine in the basal ganglia. This makes it the correct choice for managing the client’s symptoms.
Choice D reason: Benzodiazepines may help with agitation or anxiety, but they are not first-line treatment for acute dystonic reactions caused by antipsychotic medications.
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