A nurse practicing Peplau’s Relations Theory is working with a newly admitted client who is withdrawn and reluctant to engage. According to Peplau’s working model, which nurse action best explains the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Focusing solely on medication administration to stabilize symptoms before building rapport.
Encouraging the client to express feelings freely without providing guidance.
Maintaining professional distance to avoid fostering dependency.
Establishing trust through consistent, honest communication and clarifying the client’s expectations.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Focusing only on medications neglects the interpersonal development central to Peplau’s model. The orientation phase emphasizes relationship building, not task-centered care.
Choice B reason: Allowing expression without structure or guidance does not fulfill the orientation phase, which requires the nurse to actively build trust and clarify roles.
Choice C reason: Excessive distance prevents rapport, which is essential in the orientation phase where the foundation for a therapeutic relationship must be established.
Choice D reason: Establishing trust, being consistent, and clarifying client expectations define the orientation phase of Peplau’s theory. This phase sets the groundwork for collaboration and progress in treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings without confirming or denying the delusion. It helps establish trust while maintaining therapeutic communication. By focusing on the patient’s underlying concern, it avoids reinforcing the delusional content.
Choice B reason: Stating that the CIA is prohibited in health care facilities engages with the delusion, which is non-therapeutic because it validates the false belief.
Choice C reason: Redirecting away from the delusion may seem dismissive and does not address the patient’s immediate feelings of fear or concern. This could cause the patient to feel unheard.
Choice D reason: Telling the patient they have “lost touch with reality” is confrontational and could increase defensiveness. It is not supportive or therapeutic in building rapport.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: When anxiety is severe, the client cannot focus or process complex discussions. Asking them to explore worries may overwhelm them further.
Choice B reason: Providing extensive information is inappropriate in crisis moments because the client’s concentration and comprehension are impaired.
Choice C reason: Clear, calm, and brief communication helps reduce overstimulation, provides structure, and reassures the client during high anxiety. This is the most therapeutic choice.
Choice D reason: Rapid statements can escalate the client’s sense of being overwhelmed, increasing anxiety rather than calming it.
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