A nurse practicing Peplau’s Relations Theory is working with a newly admitted client who is withdrawn and reluctant to engage. According to Peplau’s working model, which nurse action best explains the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship?
Focusing solely on medication administration to stabilize symptoms before building rapport.
Encouraging the client to express feelings freely without providing guidance.
Maintaining professional distance to avoid fostering dependency.
Establishing trust through consistent, honest communication and clarifying the client’s expectations.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Focusing only on medications neglects the interpersonal development central to Peplau’s model. The orientation phase emphasizes relationship building, not task-centered care.
Choice B reason: Allowing expression without structure or guidance does not fulfill the orientation phase, which requires the nurse to actively build trust and clarify roles.
Choice C reason: Excessive distance prevents rapport, which is essential in the orientation phase where the foundation for a therapeutic relationship must be established.
Choice D reason: Establishing trust, being consistent, and clarifying client expectations define the orientation phase of Peplau’s theory. This phase sets the groundwork for collaboration and progress in treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: When anxiety is severe, the client cannot focus or process complex discussions. Asking them to explore worries may overwhelm them further.
Choice B reason: Providing extensive information is inappropriate in crisis moments because the client’s concentration and comprehension are impaired.
Choice C reason: Clear, calm, and brief communication helps reduce overstimulation, provides structure, and reassures the client during high anxiety. This is the most therapeutic choice.
Choice D reason: Rapid statements can escalate the client’s sense of being overwhelmed, increasing anxiety rather than calming it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assigning leadership in a group setting may overwhelm a patient with schizoid personality disorder, as they are uncomfortable with close social interactions. This approach could increase withdrawal.
Choice B reason: Confrontation about avoidance behaviors is not therapeutic. It may heighten resistance and increase distress rather than encourage trust or engagement.
Choice C reason: Structured one-on-one interactions allow the nurse to build rapport while respecting the patient’s preference for limited emotional involvement. This is the most appropriate approach for schizoid personality disorder.
Choice D reason: Forcing daily group therapy participation may cause stress and withdrawal, as these patients are more comfortable with solitary activities. Gentle encouragement, not insistence, is better suited.
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