Which of the following best describes the primary function of the parietal lobe of the brain?
Processing auditory information and language comprehension
Integrating sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain
Coordinating voluntary muscle movements and balance
Regulating emotions and forming memories
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Processing auditory information and comprehension is primarily the function of the temporal lobe, not the parietal lobe.
Choice B reason: The parietal lobe is responsible for integrating sensory input such as touch, pain, pressure, and temperature, allowing the brain to form a coherent understanding of the body’s physical state.
Choice C reason: Voluntary muscle movement coordination and balance are functions of the cerebellum and motor cortex, not the parietal lobe.
Choice D reason: Emotions and memory formation are primarily regulated by the limbic system, especially the amygdala and hippocampus, not the parietal lobe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Classical conditioning is associated with behavioral theory, particularly the work of Pavlov, and is not central to Rogers’ humanistic approach.
Choice B reason: Changing distorted thought patterns reflects cognitive-behavioral therapy, which differs from Rogers’ emphasis on humanistic principles.
Choice C reason: Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious drives and conflicts, a concept developed by Freud, not Carl Rogers.
Choice D reason: Rogers highlighted unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the belief in a client’s potential for growth as essential to therapeutic relationships, forming the foundation of his humanistic approach.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: SSRIs are antidepressants used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. They do not address extrapyramidal side effects like acute dystonia, so they would not be useful in this case.
Choice B reason: Beta-blockers are primarily used for cardiovascular conditions and akathisia (a sense of restlessness), but they are not the treatment of choice for acute dystonia.
Choice C reason: Diphenhydramine, an antihistamine with strong anticholinergic properties, is effective in treating acute dystonia by restoring the balance between dopamine and acetylcholine in the basal ganglia. This makes it the correct choice for managing the client’s symptoms.
Choice D reason: Benzodiazepines may help with agitation or anxiety, but they are not first-line treatment for acute dystonic reactions caused by antipsychotic medications.
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