The nurse on the mental health unit receives report about a client diagnosed with schizophrenia who has a delusion of reference. Which client statement supports this symptom?
"I need for you to get rid of these bugs that are crawling under my skin."
"Those Martians are trying to poison me with the tap water."
"Hear that? She told me to kill my father."
"That song is a message sent to me in secret code."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This describes tactile hallucinations, a false sensory experience, not a delusion of reference.
Choice B reason: This reflects a persecutory delusion, where the client believes they are being harmed or targeted, not a delusion of reference.
Choice C reason: This illustrates an auditory hallucination with command-type voices, not a delusion of reference.
Choice D reason: Believing that unrelated environmental cues (like a song) carry special, hidden meaning specifically for the client is the hallmark of a delusion of reference.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While exploring childhood experiences may provide insight into the origins of fear, this approach does not directly help the client build the confidence and skills needed to engage socially in the present. It may keep the focus on the past rather than promoting immediate coping strategies.
Choice B reason: Offering reassurance without addressing the underlying cognitive distortions minimizes the client’s distress and may come across as dismissive. This response fails to provide practical tools for overcoming fear of rejection.
Choice C reason: Encouraging participation in large social gatherings too quickly can overwhelm a client with avoidant traits. Such exposure without proper preparation and gradual buildup is more likely to increase anxiety and avoidance rather than reduce it.
Choice D reason: Supporting the client in recognizing and challenging self-defeating beliefs, while practicing gradual social exposure, is evidence-based and therapeutic. This method uses cognitive-behavioral strategies that are effective in reducing avoidance, building self-esteem, and encouraging healthier relationships.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The unconscious mind, according to psychoanalytic theory, is where repressed emotions, memories, and desires are stored. These hidden influences affect behavior and mental health without the individual’s conscious awareness.
Choice B reason: Active and current awareness of memories and thoughts describes the conscious mind, not the unconscious.
Choice C reason: Immediate awareness of sensory input and decision-making refers to the conscious and preconscious processes, not the unconscious.
Choice D reason: Voluntary motor control and coordination involve the motor cortex and cerebellum, unrelated to psychoanalytic concepts of the unconscious.
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