Carl Rogers emphasized a humanistic approach in mental health nursing. Which of the following core concepts is central to his theory and therapeutic work?
The role of classical conditioning in developing maladaptive responses.
The modification of distorted thought patterns to change behavior.
The use of psychoanalysis to uncover unconscious conflicts influencing behavior.
The importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and fostering client growth.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Classical conditioning is associated with behavioral theory, particularly the work of Pavlov, and is not central to Rogers’ humanistic approach.
Choice B reason: Changing distorted thought patterns reflects cognitive-behavioral therapy, which differs from Rogers’ emphasis on humanistic principles.
Choice C reason: Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious drives and conflicts, a concept developed by Freud, not Carl Rogers.
Choice D reason: Rogers highlighted unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the belief in a client’s potential for growth as essential to therapeutic relationships, forming the foundation of his humanistic approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dismissing the client’s concern as imagination invalidates their feelings and does not uphold honesty, which may worsen paranoia.
Choice B reason: Veracity means truthfulness. Clearly identifying the medication as prescribed treatment provides honest information while supporting trust.
Choice C reason: Withholding information violates both client rights and the ethical principle of veracity. Clients have the right to know what medications they receive.
Choice D reason: Misrepresenting the purpose of the drug undermines trust and is dishonest, which goes against ethical standards.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Planning alternate escape routes is a core part of safety planning, ensuring the victim can exit safely even if blocked.
Choice B reason: Having an emergency bag ready allows quick departure and reduces risk of having to return to the abuser’s home.
Choice C reason: Giving the abuser information about location compromises safety and places the victim at greater risk.
Choice D reason: Establishing a signal with trusted individuals ensures the victim can get help quickly if violence escalates.
Choice E reason: Encouraging firearm purchase is not an appropriate nursing intervention due to safety risks and escalation potential. Safer protective strategies should be emphasized.
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