Carl Rogers emphasized a humanistic approach in mental health nursing. Which of the following core concepts is central to his theory and therapeutic work?
The role of classical conditioning in developing maladaptive responses.
The modification of distorted thought patterns to change behavior.
The use of psychoanalysis to uncover unconscious conflicts influencing behavior.
The importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and fostering client growth.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Classical conditioning is associated with behavioral theory, particularly the work of Pavlov, and is not central to Rogers’ humanistic approach.
Choice B reason: Changing distorted thought patterns reflects cognitive-behavioral therapy, which differs from Rogers’ emphasis on humanistic principles.
Choice C reason: Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious drives and conflicts, a concept developed by Freud, not Carl Rogers.
Choice D reason: Rogers highlighted unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the belief in a client’s potential for growth as essential to therapeutic relationships, forming the foundation of his humanistic approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The M’Naghten Rule requires proof that, due to mental illness, the person did not understand the nature of the act or could not distinguish right from wrong at the time of the offense. This is the key standard used in many jurisdictions for insanity defenses.
Choice B reason: Having a history of mental illness alone is not sufficient; the rule focuses on the client’s mental state during the offense, not prior diagnoses.
Choice C reason: Being driven by uncontrollable impulses is not part of the M’Naghten criteria. This falls more under the “irresistible impulse” test, which is separate.
Choice D reason: Intoxication, even if it impairs judgment, does not qualify under the M’Naghten Rule. Voluntary substance use generally excludes insanity defenses.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Monitoring after meals reduces opportunities for purging behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise, which are common in bulimia nervosa.
Choice B reason: Electrolyte disturbances, particularly hypokalemia, are common due to vomiting and laxative abuse. Ongoing assessment is critical for patient safety.
Choice C reason: Continuing laxative use perpetuates the disorder and poses health risks such as dehydration and bowel damage. This is contraindicated.
Choice D reason: Food diaries are sometimes used in therapy to help patients increase awareness of eating patterns. Outright prohibition may remove a useful therapeutic tool unless misused.
Choice E reason: Patients with bulimia may attempt to conceal evidence of binge eating. Being attentive to hidden or discarded wrappers is an important part of monitoring.
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