Carl Rogers emphasized a humanistic approach in mental health nursing. Which of the following core concepts is central to his theory and therapeutic work?
The role of classical conditioning in developing maladaptive responses.
The modification of distorted thought patterns to change behavior.
The use of psychoanalysis to uncover unconscious conflicts influencing behavior.
The importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and fostering client growth.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Classical conditioning is associated with behavioral theory, particularly the work of Pavlov, and is not central to Rogers’ humanistic approach.
Choice B reason: Changing distorted thought patterns reflects cognitive-behavioral therapy, which differs from Rogers’ emphasis on humanistic principles.
Choice C reason: Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious drives and conflicts, a concept developed by Freud, not Carl Rogers.
Choice D reason: Rogers highlighted unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the belief in a client’s potential for growth as essential to therapeutic relationships, forming the foundation of his humanistic approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Processing auditory information and comprehension is primarily the function of the temporal lobe, not the parietal lobe.
Choice B reason: The parietal lobe is responsible for integrating sensory input such as touch, pain, pressure, and temperature, allowing the brain to form a coherent understanding of the body’s physical state.
Choice C reason: Voluntary muscle movement coordination and balance are functions of the cerebellum and motor cortex, not the parietal lobe.
Choice D reason: Emotions and memory formation are primarily regulated by the limbic system, especially the amygdala and hippocampus, not the parietal lobe.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nurses have a duty to protect potential victims from harm. Breaking confidentiality is justified to warn the intended victim and involve the healthcare team, consistent with the Tarasoff duty to warn principle.
Choice B reason: Warning the victim without involving the treatment team ignores the collaborative care process and may compromise safety planning.
Choice C reason: Waiting to act places the potential victim at risk and disregards the ethical duty to prevent harm.
Choice D reason: Maintaining confidentiality in this situation endangers others and violates the ethical principle of nonmaleficence.
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