Carl Rogers emphasized a humanistic approach in mental health nursing. Which of the following core concepts is central to his theory and therapeutic work?
The role of classical conditioning in developing maladaptive responses.
The modification of distorted thought patterns to change behavior.
The use of psychoanalysis to uncover unconscious conflicts influencing behavior.
The importance of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and fostering client growth.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Classical conditioning is associated with behavioral theory, particularly the work of Pavlov, and is not central to Rogers’ humanistic approach.
Choice B reason: Changing distorted thought patterns reflects cognitive-behavioral therapy, which differs from Rogers’ emphasis on humanistic principles.
Choice C reason: Psychoanalysis focuses on unconscious drives and conflicts, a concept developed by Freud, not Carl Rogers.
Choice D reason: Rogers highlighted unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the belief in a client’s potential for growth as essential to therapeutic relationships, forming the foundation of his humanistic approach.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sedative medications may be used in severe cases, but immediate nursing care focuses on nonpharmacologic interventions to ensure safety and reduce stimulation. Medication is not the first-line action.
Choice B reason: Providing a calm environment with reduced external stimuli while encouraging expression of feelings helps the client regain control and decreases anxiety during a panic episode. This is the most appropriate nursing intervention.
Choice C reason: Detailed problem-solving requires higher-level cognitive functioning, which is impaired during a panic attack. Attempting this intervention may increase the client’s distress.
Choice D reason: Allowing expression without guidance offers no therapeutic support and may leave the client overwhelmed by panic symptoms, prolonging the episode.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is factual but does not promote engagement or address the client’s passive stance. It emphasizes the nurse’s role without encouraging participation or collaboration from the older adult.
Choice B reason: This statement makes an assumption about the client’s feelings, labeling them as “angry,” which may not be accurate. It risks creating defensiveness and does not foster open communication or trust within the group.
Choice C reason: This response inappropriately offers group leadership to a member without assessing readiness or interest. It minimizes the therapeutic structure of the group and could confuse roles, making the group less effective.
Choice D reason: This option balances the acknowledgment of the nurse’s leadership role with an invitation for the client to share personal goals. It encourages involvement, respects autonomy, and helps build a therapeutic alliance by showing interest in what the older adult wants to accomplish.
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