A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Schizotypal personality disorder

Schizoid personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder

Paranoid personality disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Schizotypal personality disorder involves odd beliefs and behaviors but not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

B. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships and sexual activity, reflecting a preference for solitary activities and limited emotional expression.

C. Antisocial personality disorder involves a pattern of disregard for the rights of others, not necessarily a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

D. Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion, which does not directly relate to a lack of interest in sexual activity or relationships.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stalking involves repeated, unwanted attention or contact from an individual that causes distress. The scenario describes persistent behavior from someone who is leaving items and being observed outside the apartment, which fits the definition of stalking.

B. Assault refers to an act of physical violence or threat, which is not described in this scenario.

C. Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior that is intended to intimidate or dominate, usually occurring in a school or work environment, and is not the focus here.

D. Abandonment refers to the act of leaving someone in a situation where they are unable to care for themselves, which is not relevant to the described behavior.

A. "I feel a sense of power by restricting my food intake." B. "I feel an emotional high during my binge-purge episodes." C. "I have binged and purged for years without my family or friends knowing." D. "I only use the laxatives when I am feeling constipated."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Feeling a sense of power by restricting food intake is more indicative of anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.

B. This statement is indicative of bulimia nervosa because individuals with this eating disorder often experience a cycle of bingeing (eating large amounts of food in a short period) and purging (attempting to rid oneself of the food consumed during the binge). The "emotional high" can be associated with the temporary relief from negative emotions that bingeing provides, followed by purging to mitigate guilt and maintain body weight.

C. While secrecy about bingeing and purging behaviors is common in bulimia nervosa, the statement does not explicitly mention the emotional aspect during these episodes, which is a key feature of the disorder.

D. Using laxatives only when constipated does not necessarily indicate bulimia nervosa. Individuals with bulimia nervosa often use laxatives as part of their purging behavior.

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A nurse is caring for a client who states, "I have no interest in sexual activity or finding a partner." The nurse should identify that this statement is consistent with which of the following personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is observing a group therapy session. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as an indication of bulimia nervosa?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought to the emergency department and is experiencing acute fentanyl toxicity. The nurse should expect to observe which of the following adverse effects in this client?

A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client and notes a serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is speaking with a client who experienced physical assault. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is speaking with the parent of a client who is experiencing manifestations of psychosis. The parent states, "I don't understand how a child can experience psychosis." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?