A 52-year-old male with a long history of alcohol use disorder is admitted to the hospital and begins showing signs of Delirium Tremens, including agitation, tremors, tachycardia, and hallucinations. Which medication should the nurse anticipate administering to manage these symptoms?
Haloperidol
Lorazepam
Naltrexone
Disulfiram
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Haloperidol may be used for severe agitation or hallucinations but is not the first-line treatment for delirium tremens because it does not address the underlying withdrawal process.
Choice B reason: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, is the drug of choice for managing alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens. It reduces agitation, prevents seizures, and manages autonomic instability.
Choice C reason: Naltrexone is used to reduce alcohol cravings and prevent relapse but is not appropriate for acute withdrawal or delirium tremens.
Choice D reason: Disulfiram is an aversive therapy medication used to discourage alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant effects if alcohol is ingested. It is contraindicated during withdrawal due to safety risks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding judgmental remarks supports therapeutic rapport and prevents worsening anxiety or defensiveness.
Choice B reason: Teaching coping strategies like thought stopping helps the client begin to manage obsessive behaviors more effectively.
Choice C reason: Identifying triggers for obsessive behaviors allows the nurse and client to develop strategies for prevention and management.
Choice D reason: Removing magazines to prevent counting avoids addressing the underlying compulsion and may increase anxiety. This approach is not appropriate in the initial care plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This describes tactile hallucinations, a false sensory experience, not a delusion of reference.
Choice B reason: This reflects a persecutory delusion, where the client believes they are being harmed or targeted, not a delusion of reference.
Choice C reason: This illustrates an auditory hallucination with command-type voices, not a delusion of reference.
Choice D reason: Believing that unrelated environmental cues (like a song) carry special, hidden meaning specifically for the client is the hallmark of a delusion of reference.
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