A client recently diagnosed with cancer continues to miss follow-up appointments and states, "The doctors must have made a mistake—there’s no way I’m that sick." According to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which defense mechanism is the client most likely using?
Rationalization
Regression
Denial
Projection
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Rationalization involves creating logical explanations to justify behavior or feelings. In this case, the client is not justifying but outright rejecting the diagnosis, so this does not apply.
Choice B reason: Regression occurs when an individual reverts to earlier developmental behaviors, such as childish actions, to cope with stress. The client is not reverting to earlier behaviors but refusing to accept reality.
Choice C reason: Denial is the refusal to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from conscious awareness. The client’s insistence that the diagnosis is a mistake demonstrates denial, making this the correct defense mechanism.
Choice D reason: Projection occurs when a person attributes their unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else. The client is not attributing their illness to others but rejecting its existence altogether.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizophrenia rarely presents in early childhood; cases in preschoolers are extremely uncommon and considered childhood-onset schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: While symptoms may persist into later life, new-onset schizophrenia is unusual in older adults and should prompt investigation for other causes such as dementia or medical illness.
Choice C reason: Schizophrenia most commonly develops in late adolescence to early adulthood, with men typically diagnosed in their late teens to early 20s and women in their late 20s to early 30s.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Planning alternate escape routes is a core part of safety planning, ensuring the victim can exit safely even if blocked.
Choice B reason: Having an emergency bag ready allows quick departure and reduces risk of having to return to the abuser’s home.
Choice C reason: Giving the abuser information about location compromises safety and places the victim at greater risk.
Choice D reason: Establishing a signal with trusted individuals ensures the victim can get help quickly if violence escalates.
Choice E reason: Encouraging firearm purchase is not an appropriate nursing intervention due to safety risks and escalation potential. Safer protective strategies should be emphasized.
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