A nurse physically restrains a mentally ill client without obtaining proper consent or a physician's order, despite the client not posing an immediate threat to self or others. Which intentional tort could the nurse potentially be liable for?
Assault.
Malpractice.
Negligence.
False imprisonment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Assault involves creating fear of being harmed, not the actual restraint of a client without justification.
Choice B reason: Malpractice is professional misconduct related to deviation from standards of care, but it does not specifically describe unlawful confinement.
Choice C reason: Negligence is the failure to act with reasonable care, but it is generally unintentional and not classified as an intentional tort.
Choice D reason: False imprisonment occurs when a person is confined or restrained against their will without legal justification, which directly applies to restraining a client without consent or physician’s order.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizotypal disorder is characterized by eccentric behaviors, odd beliefs, and perceptual distortions. While social difficulties are common, the primary feature is not a lack of interest in relationships but unusual thought patterns and behaviors.
Choice B reason: Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Clients often avoid relationships due to fear of being exploited, not because of a lack of interest in intimacy.
Choice C reason: Antisocial personality disorder is defined by disregard for others’ rights, impulsivity, and rule-breaking behaviors, not by withdrawal from sexual or social relationships.
Choice D reason: Schizoid disorder is marked by detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression, including little to no interest in sexual activity or partnerships, making this the best match.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is true that untreated suicidal depression can be fatal, this response is confrontational and increases fear without addressing the spouse’s concern.
Choice B reason: Assuring the spouse that the client will not feel anything oversimplifies ECT. Though anesthesia prevents pain, this statement dismisses the spouse’s fears and does not encourage discussion.
Choice C reason: While medications do take weeks to be effective, simply giving this fact does not address the emotional concerns and fears about ECT being “cruel.”
Choice D reason: This response acknowledges the seriousness of the illness, explains why ECT may be necessary, and opens dialogue by inviting the spouse to share concerns. It is therapeutic, informative, and supportive, making it the best choice.
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