A nurse physically restrains a mentally ill client without obtaining proper consent or a physician's order, despite the client not posing an immediate threat to self or others. Which intentional tort could the nurse potentially be liable for?
Assault.
Malpractice.
Negligence.
False imprisonment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Assault involves creating fear of being harmed, not the actual restraint of a client without justification.
Choice B reason: Malpractice is professional misconduct related to deviation from standards of care, but it does not specifically describe unlawful confinement.
Choice C reason: Negligence is the failure to act with reasonable care, but it is generally unintentional and not classified as an intentional tort.
Choice D reason: False imprisonment occurs when a person is confined or restrained against their will without legal justification, which directly applies to restraining a client without consent or physician’s order.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is true that untreated suicidal depression can be fatal, this response is confrontational and increases fear without addressing the spouse’s concern.
Choice B reason: Assuring the spouse that the client will not feel anything oversimplifies ECT. Though anesthesia prevents pain, this statement dismisses the spouse’s fears and does not encourage discussion.
Choice C reason: While medications do take weeks to be effective, simply giving this fact does not address the emotional concerns and fears about ECT being “cruel.”
Choice D reason: This response acknowledges the seriousness of the illness, explains why ECT may be necessary, and opens dialogue by inviting the spouse to share concerns. It is therapeutic, informative, and supportive, making it the best choice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Odd beliefs, magical thinking, social anxiety, and eccentric behaviors are characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder, which belongs to Cluster A (odd and eccentric disorders).
Choice B reason: Dramatic, exaggerated emotional expression and attention-seeking behavior reflect histrionic personality disorder, which is classified under Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders).
Choice C reason: Avoidance of relationships due to fear of rejection and inadequacy, despite desiring connection, is typical of avoidant personality disorder, which falls under Cluster C (anxious or fearful disorders).
Choice D reason: Arrogance, lack of empathy, and entitlement describe narcissistic personality disorder, which is in Cluster B.
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