A nurse physically restrains a mentally ill client without obtaining proper consent or a physician's order, despite the client not posing an immediate threat to self or others. Which intentional tort could the nurse potentially be liable for?
Assault.
Malpractice.
Negligence.
False imprisonment.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Assault involves creating fear of being harmed, not the actual restraint of a client without justification.
Choice B reason: Malpractice is professional misconduct related to deviation from standards of care, but it does not specifically describe unlawful confinement.
Choice C reason: Negligence is the failure to act with reasonable care, but it is generally unintentional and not classified as an intentional tort.
Choice D reason: False imprisonment occurs when a person is confined or restrained against their will without legal justification, which directly applies to restraining a client without consent or physician’s order.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: When anxiety is severe, the client cannot focus or process complex discussions. Asking them to explore worries may overwhelm them further.
Choice B reason: Providing extensive information is inappropriate in crisis moments because the client’s concentration and comprehension are impaired.
Choice C reason: Clear, calm, and brief communication helps reduce overstimulation, provides structure, and reassures the client during high anxiety. This is the most therapeutic choice.
Choice D reason: Rapid statements can escalate the client’s sense of being overwhelmed, increasing anxiety rather than calming it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This describes tactile hallucinations, a false sensory experience, not a delusion of reference.
Choice B reason: This reflects a persecutory delusion, where the client believes they are being harmed or targeted, not a delusion of reference.
Choice C reason: This illustrates an auditory hallucination with command-type voices, not a delusion of reference.
Choice D reason: Believing that unrelated environmental cues (like a song) carry special, hidden meaning specifically for the client is the hallmark of a delusion of reference.
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