A nurse observes a hospitalized client grabbing snacks from other patients' trays, despite being told not to. When confronted, the client says, "I was hungry, so I took it." Based on Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which part of the personality is most likely influencing the client's behavior?
Id
Ego
Superego
Conscious mind
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The id represents instinctual drives and seeks immediate gratification without considering consequences or rules. The client’s impulsive action of taking food despite prohibitions reflects id dominance.
Choice B reason: The ego mediates between the id and reality, considering consequences before acting. If the ego were driving the behavior, the client would have sought food in a more socially acceptable way.
Choice C reason: The superego governs moral standards and conscience. If this were guiding behavior, the client would have restrained themselves from taking others’ food.
Choice D reason: The conscious mind represents awareness of current thoughts and actions, not instinctual drives. The described behavior is better explained by the unconscious id.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Redirecting the sibling’s concern to the patient minimizes and dismisses the sibling’s anxiety. This is not therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Schizophrenia has a genetic component, especially in identical twins, but environment and other factors also play roles. This response provides accurate information while reducing unnecessary fear.
Choice C reason: Offering referral may be helpful later, but it does not immediately address the sibling’s expressed concern or provide reassurance.
Choice D reason: Saying there is a 50-50 chance is inaccurate and unnecessarily alarming. The risk is higher in identical twins but not absolute.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This reverses the definitions of sympathy and empathy. Empathy is not about feeling sorry but about understanding and reflecting feelings.
Choice B reason: Sympathy is pity or sorrow for someone else’s suffering, while empathy means perceiving and validating the client’s experience without judgment, which is essential for therapeutic communication.
Choice C reason: Sympathy does not create emotional distance; instead, it often involves pity that can actually reduce meaningful connection. Empathy provides closeness while maintaining professional boundaries.
Choice D reason: Sympathy and empathy are not interchangeable. They differ in depth and therapeutic effectiveness, making this statement incorrect.
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