A 45-year-old client with severe schizophrenia is deemed incapable of making informed decisions about their treatment due to cognitive impairment and psychosis. The healthcare team recommends appointing a legal guardian. As the nurse, which of the following actions is most appropriate to support the client’s rights and care during this process?
Collaborate with the healthcare team and family to ensure the guardian acts in the client’s best interest while advocating for the client’s preferences.
Explain to the client that they will have limited control over their treatment decisions once the guardian is appointed.
Omit communication with the client until legal guardianship is finalized to avoid confusion.
Immediately initiate treatment without client consent once guardianship is recommended.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The nurse’s role is to advocate for the client by collaborating with the healthcare team and ensuring the guardian respects the client’s best interests and personal preferences. This balances autonomy and protection.
Choice B reason: While explaining changes in decision-making is part of education, focusing only on the loss of control without emphasizing advocacy may increase fear and distress.
Choice C reason: Avoiding communication violates therapeutic principles and disregards the client’s dignity. Even if incapable of informed consent, clients should remain included in discussions.
Choice D reason: Treatment cannot proceed without proper consent unless there is an emergency. Acting before guardianship is finalized would violate legal and ethical standards.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dismissing the client’s concern as imagination invalidates their feelings and does not uphold honesty, which may worsen paranoia.
Choice B reason: Veracity means truthfulness. Clearly identifying the medication as prescribed treatment provides honest information while supporting trust.
Choice C reason: Withholding information violates both client rights and the ethical principle of veracity. Clients have the right to know what medications they receive.
Choice D reason: Misrepresenting the purpose of the drug undermines trust and is dishonest, which goes against ethical standards.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The phallic stage (ages 3–6) involves focus on genital awareness and resolving the Oedipus/Electra complex. This stage does not explain compulsive cleanliness or bathroom avoidance.
Choice B reason: The oral stage (birth–1 year) relates to feeding and oral gratification. Fixation here leads to dependency or oral habits such as smoking, not excessive handwashing.
Choice C reason: The latency stage (ages 6–12) emphasizes social development, friendships, and learning rather than obsessive cleanliness. It does not explain the observed behaviors.
Choice D reason: The anal stage (ages 1–3) centers around toilet training and control over elimination. Fixation here may cause compulsive behaviors like cleanliness, orderliness, or avoidance of bathroom-related tasks, making it the best explanation for the child’s behavior.
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