A nurse is educating a client who has been prescribed phenelzine, an MAOI, for treatment-resistant depression. Which of the following instructions is most critical to prevent potentially life-threatening complications associated with this medication?
Avoid foods high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, smoked meats, and fermented products.
Use over-the-counter cold medications containing pseudoephedrine cautiously.
Take the medication with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until the effects are known.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: The most critical teaching with MAOIs is to avoid foods containing tyramine. Eating these foods can trigger a hypertensive crisis, a potentially fatal complication.
Choice B reason: Cold medications with pseudoephedrine may also increase blood pressure and should be avoided, but dietary restrictions are more essential because food exposure is more common and life-threatening if overlooked.
Choice C reason: Taking the medication with food may reduce mild gastrointestinal side effects, but this is not the priority safety teaching.
Choice D reason: Avoiding hazardous activities until medication effects are known is general advice for many psychotropic drugs, but it is not specific or lifesaving for MAOI therapy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizophrenia rarely presents in early childhood; cases in preschoolers are extremely uncommon and considered childhood-onset schizophrenia.
Choice B reason: While symptoms may persist into later life, new-onset schizophrenia is unusual in older adults and should prompt investigation for other causes such as dementia or medical illness.
Choice C reason: Schizophrenia most commonly develops in late adolescence to early adulthood, with men typically diagnosed in their late teens to early 20s and women in their late 20s to early 30s.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Planning alternate escape routes is a core part of safety planning, ensuring the victim can exit safely even if blocked.
Choice B reason: Having an emergency bag ready allows quick departure and reduces risk of having to return to the abuser’s home.
Choice C reason: Giving the abuser information about location compromises safety and places the victim at greater risk.
Choice D reason: Establishing a signal with trusted individuals ensures the victim can get help quickly if violence escalates.
Choice E reason: Encouraging firearm purchase is not an appropriate nursing intervention due to safety risks and escalation potential. Safer protective strategies should be emphasized.
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