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A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Red man syndrome

Hypotension

Hypoglycemia

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Red man syndrome is associated with vancomycin, not phenytoin.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, can be an adverse effect of phenytoin.

Choice C rationale:

Hypoglycemia is not a typical adverse effect of phenytoin.

Choice D rationale:

Bradycardia is not a common adverse effect of phenytoin.

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Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 7.5 ML

To answer this question, we need to use the formula:

mL to administer = (mEq ordered / mEq available) x mL available Plugging in the values from the question, we get:

mL to administer = (20 mEq/day / 6.7 mEq/5 mL) x 5 mL Simplifying, we get:

mL to administer = (2.99 mL/mEq) x 5 mL Multiplying, we get:

mL to administer = 14.95 mL/day

Since the order is to divide the dose equally every 12 hours, we need to divide the total daily dose by 2:

mL to administer per dose = 14.95 mL/day / 2 Dividing, we get:

mL to administer per dose = 7.475 mL

Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get:

mL to administer per dose = 7.5 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 7.5 mL of potassium chloride elixir per dose.

A. Pruritus B. Gastric bleeding C. Tachypnea D. Cough

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pruritus, or itching, is a common adverse effect of opioid medications like morphine.

Choice B rationale:

Gastric bleeding is not a typical adverse effect of morphine administered via epidural infusion.

Choice C rationale:

Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a common adverse effect of morphine. It's more commonly associated with opioid overdose.

Choice D rationale:

Cough is not a prominent adverse effect of morphine administered via epidural infusion.

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A nurse is assessing a client after administering phenytoin IV bolus for a seizure. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride elixir 20 mEq/day PO to divide equally every 12 hr. Available is 6.7 mEq/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 7.5 ML

A nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving morphine via continuous epidural infusion. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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