A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"Shake the device prior to administration."
"Soak the inhaler in waver after use."
"A spacer will make it easier to use the device."
"Have your child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath."
"Rinse your child's mouth following administration.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should teach the guardian to shake the device prior to administration to ensure that the medication is well mixed and delivered in the right dose.
Choice B rationale:
Soaking the inhaler in water is not a recommended action as this can damage the device and affect its function.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should also teach the guardian to use a spacer with the inhaler, which is a device that attaches to the mouthpiece and helps deliver the medication more effectively to the lungs.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should also not teach the guardian to have the child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath, as fluticasone is a long-acting corticosteroid that is used for maintenance therapy and prevention of asthma symptoms, not for acute relief. The child should have a separate rescue inhaler, such as albuterol, for quick relief of bronchospasm.
Choice E rationale
The nurse should instruct the guardian to rinse the child's mouth with water after using the inhaler to prevent oral candidiasis, which is a fungal infection that can occur from the steroid medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is within a normal range.
Choice B rationale:
A potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L is within a normal range.
Choice C rationale:
Dizziness upon standing could indicate orthostatic hypotension, which could be a concern following administration of a diuretic like furosemide.
Choice D rationale:
Difficulty hearing is not typically associated with furosemide administration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Storing the remaining half of the pill could lead to potential confusion and medication errors in the future.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the remaining half of the pill in a unit-dose package is not recommended, as the packaging is intended for a single dose.
Choice C rationale:
Returning the remaining medication to the pharmacy is not necessary, and proper disposal is the appropriate action.
Choice D rationale:
Disposing of the remaining medication in the presence of another nurse ensures proper disposal and prevents the medication from being used inappropriately.
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